Reversible “Irreversible” Inhibition of Chymotrypsin Using Nanoparticle Receptors

Anionically functionalized amphiphilic nanoparticles efficiently inhibit chymotrypsin through electrostatic binding followed by protein denaturation. We demonstrate the ability to disrupt this “irreversible” inhibition of chymotrypsin through modification of the nanoparticle surface using cationic s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Chemical Society 2003-11, Vol.125 (44), p.13387-13391
Hauptverfasser: Fischer, Nicholas O, Verma, Ayush, Goodman, Catherine M, Simard, Joseph M, Rotello, Vincent M
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container_end_page 13391
container_issue 44
container_start_page 13387
container_title Journal of the American Chemical Society
container_volume 125
creator Fischer, Nicholas O
Verma, Ayush
Goodman, Catherine M
Simard, Joseph M
Rotello, Vincent M
description Anionically functionalized amphiphilic nanoparticles efficiently inhibit chymotrypsin through electrostatic binding followed by protein denaturation. We demonstrate the ability to disrupt this “irreversible” inhibition of chymotrypsin through modification of the nanoparticle surface using cationic surfactants. Up to 50% of original chymotrypsin activity is rescued upon long-chain surfactant addition. Dynamic light-scattering studies demonstrate that chymotrypsin is released from the nanoparticle surface. The conformation of the rescued chymotrypsin was characterized by fluorescence and fluorescence anisotropy, indicating that chymotrypsin regains a high degree of native structure upon surfactant addition.
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source MEDLINE; American Chemical Society Journals
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Carboxylic Acids - chemistry
Chymotrypsin - antagonists & inhibitors
Fluorescence Polarization
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gold - chemistry
Interactions. Associations
Intermolecular phenomena
Molecular biophysics
Nanotechnology
Particle Size
Protein Denaturation
Static Electricity
Surface Properties
Surface-Active Agents - chemistry
title Reversible “Irreversible” Inhibition of Chymotrypsin Using Nanoparticle Receptors
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