Development of Chiral Nucleophilic Pyridine Catalysts: Applications in Asymmetric Quaternary Carbon Synthesis
TADMAP (1a), a new chiral DMAP catalyst, has been designed to place a C(3)-benzylic trityl group over one face of the pyridine ring, while a C(3)-benzylic acetoxy group creates a chirotopic environment on the other face. TADMAP was prepared in four steps (37% overall) from triphenylacetic acid and (...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of the American Chemical Society 2003-11, Vol.125 (44), p.13368-13369 |
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creator | Shaw, Scott A Aleman, Pedro Vedejs, Edwin |
description | TADMAP (1a), a new chiral DMAP catalyst, has been designed to place a C(3)-benzylic trityl group over one face of the pyridine ring, while a C(3)-benzylic acetoxy group creates a chirotopic environment on the other face. TADMAP was prepared in four steps (37% overall) from triphenylacetic acid and (dimethylamino)pyridine and was resolved using camphorsulfonic acid. TADMAP catalyzes the enantioselective rearrangement from oxazolyl phenyl carbonates 4 to azlactones 5, from furanyl phenyl carbonate 8 to the furanone 9, from the benzofuranyl carbonates 11a and 11b to benzofuranones 12a and 12b, and from the indolyl carbonates 11c and 11d to oxindoles 12c and 12d. The products are formed in good yield and, in most cases, with practical levels of enantiomer excess at the newly formed quaternary carbon. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1021/ja037223k |
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TADMAP was prepared in four steps (37% overall) from triphenylacetic acid and (dimethylamino)pyridine and was resolved using camphorsulfonic acid. TADMAP catalyzes the enantioselective rearrangement from oxazolyl phenyl carbonates 4 to azlactones 5, from furanyl phenyl carbonate 8 to the furanone 9, from the benzofuranyl carbonates 11a and 11b to benzofuranones 12a and 12b, and from the indolyl carbonates 11c and 11d to oxindoles 12c and 12d. 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Am. Chem. Soc</addtitle><description>TADMAP (1a), a new chiral DMAP catalyst, has been designed to place a C(3)-benzylic trityl group over one face of the pyridine ring, while a C(3)-benzylic acetoxy group creates a chirotopic environment on the other face. TADMAP was prepared in four steps (37% overall) from triphenylacetic acid and (dimethylamino)pyridine and was resolved using camphorsulfonic acid. TADMAP catalyzes the enantioselective rearrangement from oxazolyl phenyl carbonates 4 to azlactones 5, from furanyl phenyl carbonate 8 to the furanone 9, from the benzofuranyl carbonates 11a and 11b to benzofuranones 12a and 12b, and from the indolyl carbonates 11c and 11d to oxindoles 12c and 12d. The products are formed in good yield and, in most cases, with practical levels of enantiomer excess at the newly formed quaternary carbon.</description><subject>Chemical reactivity</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Organic chemistry</subject><subject>Reactivity and mechanisms</subject><issn>0002-7863</issn><issn>1520-5126</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNptkUtvEzEUhS0EoqGw4A8gb0BiMeDHjGfCLgqPIpXSKqViZ_k1ilPPA18PYnZs-Zv8Elwlajasrq7Od4-OzkXoOSVvKGH07U4RXjPGbx-gBa0YKSrKxEO0IISwom4EP0FPAHZ5LVlDH6MTWlYNJ6xeoPG9--nCMHauT3ho8Xrrowr4YjLBDePWB2_w5Ry99b3Da5VUmCHBu7-__-DVOGZVJT_0gH2PVzB3nUsxX1xNKrnYqzjnm6iHHm_mPm0deHiKHrUqgHt2mKfo28cP1-uz4vzrp8_r1XmhyrJKBVfEMloKo8s8OKFUl4221uqlsFxzoVtTC2I1JcIJYqyimgrl7LItl44Jfope7X3HOPyYHCTZeTAuBNW7YQJZU04bVt2Br_egiQNAdK0co-9ydEmJvKtX3teb2RcH00l3zh7JQ58ZeHkAFBgV2qh64-HIVUzQ_IPMFXvOQ3K_7nUVb6WoeV3J68uN_H71ZVPdXNzIs6OvMiB3w5S7DfCfgP8Ak5-gKA</recordid><startdate>20031105</startdate><enddate>20031105</enddate><creator>Shaw, Scott A</creator><creator>Aleman, Pedro</creator><creator>Vedejs, Edwin</creator><general>American Chemical Society</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20031105</creationdate><title>Development of Chiral Nucleophilic Pyridine Catalysts: Applications in Asymmetric Quaternary Carbon Synthesis</title><author>Shaw, Scott A ; Aleman, Pedro ; Vedejs, Edwin</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a445t-3a0d2146cb42143011b48bdddb96d3b36bfc760db106e60cda1b16aed9f49e263</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>Chemical reactivity</topic><topic>Chemistry</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Organic chemistry</topic><topic>Reactivity and mechanisms</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Shaw, Scott A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aleman, Pedro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vedejs, Edwin</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of the American Chemical Society</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Shaw, Scott A</au><au>Aleman, Pedro</au><au>Vedejs, Edwin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Development of Chiral Nucleophilic Pyridine Catalysts: Applications in Asymmetric Quaternary Carbon Synthesis</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the American Chemical Society</jtitle><addtitle>J. Am. Chem. Soc</addtitle><date>2003-11-05</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>125</volume><issue>44</issue><spage>13368</spage><epage>13369</epage><pages>13368-13369</pages><issn>0002-7863</issn><eissn>1520-5126</eissn><coden>JACSAT</coden><abstract>TADMAP (1a), a new chiral DMAP catalyst, has been designed to place a C(3)-benzylic trityl group over one face of the pyridine ring, while a C(3)-benzylic acetoxy group creates a chirotopic environment on the other face. TADMAP was prepared in four steps (37% overall) from triphenylacetic acid and (dimethylamino)pyridine and was resolved using camphorsulfonic acid. TADMAP catalyzes the enantioselective rearrangement from oxazolyl phenyl carbonates 4 to azlactones 5, from furanyl phenyl carbonate 8 to the furanone 9, from the benzofuranyl carbonates 11a and 11b to benzofuranones 12a and 12b, and from the indolyl carbonates 11c and 11d to oxindoles 12c and 12d. 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title | Development of Chiral Nucleophilic Pyridine Catalysts: Applications in Asymmetric Quaternary Carbon Synthesis |
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