Reactive oxygen radicals and pathogenesis of neuronal death after cerebral ischemia

Reactive oxygen species have been implicated in brain injury after cerebral ischemia. These oxidants can damage proteins, lipids, and DNA, and lead to cell injury and necrosis. Oxidants are also initiators in intracellular cell death signaling pathways that may lead to apoptosis. The possible target...

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Veröffentlicht in:Antioxidants & redox signaling 2003-10, Vol.5 (5), p.597-607
Hauptverfasser: Sugawara, Taku, Chan, Pak H
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Chan, Pak H
description Reactive oxygen species have been implicated in brain injury after cerebral ischemia. These oxidants can damage proteins, lipids, and DNA, and lead to cell injury and necrosis. Oxidants are also initiators in intracellular cell death signaling pathways that may lead to apoptosis. The possible targets of this redox signaling include mitochondria, death membrane receptors, and DNA repair enzymes. Genetic manipulation of intrinsic antioxidants and the factors in the signaling pathways has provided substantial progress in understanding the mechanisms in cell death signaling pathways and involvement of oxygen radicals in ischemic brain injury. Future studies of these pathways may provide novel therapeutic strategies in clinical stroke.
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subjects Animals
Apoptosis - physiology
Brain Ischemia - metabolism
Brain Ischemia - physiopathology
Cell Death
DNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) Lyase - physiology
Glutathione Peroxidase - metabolism
Humans
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Mice, Transgenic
Mitochondria - physiology
Models, Biological
Neurons - metabolism
Nitric Oxide Synthase - metabolism
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
Signal Transduction - physiology
Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism
title Reactive oxygen radicals and pathogenesis of neuronal death after cerebral ischemia
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