Protein S Deficiency Presenting as Deep Vein Thrombosis: A Case Report

A rare case of spontaneous bilateral internal jugular vein (IJV) thrombosis is presented in absence of oral infection, malignancy, or intervention. Swelling of face, neck, and both upper limbs developed in a 30-year-old man 1 month before admission and after 4 weeks of use of nonpadded crutches. Com...

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Veröffentlicht in:Angiology 2003-09, Vol.54 (5), p.605-608
Hauptverfasser: Khandekar, Ashwinikumar A., Kumbhalkar, Sunita D., Salkar, Harsha R., Parakkadavathu, Rakesh T., Salkar, Ramesh G.
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container_end_page 608
container_issue 5
container_start_page 605
container_title Angiology
container_volume 54
creator Khandekar, Ashwinikumar A.
Kumbhalkar, Sunita D.
Salkar, Harsha R.
Parakkadavathu, Rakesh T.
Salkar, Ramesh G.
description A rare case of spontaneous bilateral internal jugular vein (IJV) thrombosis is presented in absence of oral infection, malignancy, or intervention. Swelling of face, neck, and both upper limbs developed in a 30-year-old man 1 month before admission and after 4 weeks of use of nonpadded crutches. Computed tomography of the neck showed thrombus occluding both internal jugular veins extending to the opening of the superior vena cava. Protein S activity was found to be 30.3%, less than half of the lower limit of normal. Fibrinogen was 450 mg%, higher than normal. Protein C and antithrombin III were normal. The patient was treated conserva tively, and discharged on aspirin 150 mg/day. Follow-up after 3 months showed no complica tions. It was concluded that the outcome in IJV thrombosis, caused by protein S deficiency, is usually good. The advantage of being aware of diagnosis is that physician can be more vigilant for potential complications and treat them earlier.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/000331970305400511
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subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Blood clot
Cardiology. Vascular system
Case studies
Diagnosis
Diseases
Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous
Humans
Jugular Veins
Male
Medical sciences
Protein S deficiency
Protein S Deficiency - complications
Protein S Deficiency - diagnosis
Thrombosis
Veins
Venous thrombosis
Venous Thrombosis - etiology
title Protein S Deficiency Presenting as Deep Vein Thrombosis: A Case Report
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