Stenting and glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibition in patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: Findings from the global registry of acute coronary events (GRACE)

Stenting and GP IIb/IIIa inhibition are promising adjunctive therapies in PCI. The Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE) is a registry of unselected patients with acute coronary syndromes, allowing for the study of treatments in a real‐world environment. Data from GRACE patients with AMI...

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Veröffentlicht in:Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions 2003-11, Vol.60 (3), p.360-367
Hauptverfasser: Montalescot, Gilles, Van de Werf, Frans, Gulba, Dietrich C., Avezum, Álvaro, Brieger, David, Kennelly, Brian M., Mazurek, Tomasz, Spencer, Frederick, White, Kami, Gore, Joel M.
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container_issue 3
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container_title Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions
container_volume 60
creator Montalescot, Gilles
Van de Werf, Frans
Gulba, Dietrich C.
Avezum, Álvaro
Brieger, David
Kennelly, Brian M.
Mazurek, Tomasz
Spencer, Frederick
White, Kami
Gore, Joel M.
description Stenting and GP IIb/IIIa inhibition are promising adjunctive therapies in PCI. The Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE) is a registry of unselected patients with acute coronary syndromes, allowing for the study of treatments in a real‐world environment. Data from GRACE patients with AMI who underwent PCI were analyzed. After adjusting for demographics, baseline characteristics, and previous medications, treatment with GP IIb/IIIa inhibitors and a stent and treatment with a stent alone were significant predictors of survival at 6 months. Stents were used in 90.9% of patients. GP IIb/IIIa inhibitors were used in 59.7%; in most cases they were started after the beginning of the procedure. The in‐hospital death rate (7.6%) was highest in patients undergoing urgent PCI. Mortality at 6 months following PCI was 14.4% among patients who received neither GP IIb/IIIa inhibitors nor a stent, compared to patients who received both GP IIb/IIIa inhibitors and a stent (7.3%), GP IIb/IIIa inhibitors alone (12.8%), or a stent alone (6.7%) Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2003;60:360–367. © 2003 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ccd.10653
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The Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE) is a registry of unselected patients with acute coronary syndromes, allowing for the study of treatments in a real‐world environment. Data from GRACE patients with AMI who underwent PCI were analyzed. After adjusting for demographics, baseline characteristics, and previous medications, treatment with GP IIb/IIIa inhibitors and a stent and treatment with a stent alone were significant predictors of survival at 6 months. Stents were used in 90.9% of patients. GP IIb/IIIa inhibitors were used in 59.7%; in most cases they were started after the beginning of the procedure. The in‐hospital death rate (7.6%) was highest in patients undergoing urgent PCI. 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Vascular system</topic><topic>Combined Modality Therapy</topic><topic>Coronary Artery Bypass</topic><topic>coronary disease</topic><topic>Coronary Disease - epidemiology</topic><topic>Coronary Disease - therapy</topic><topic>Coronary heart disease</topic><topic>Europe - epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fibrinolytic Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Heart</topic><topic>Hospital Mortality</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Multivariate Analysis</topic><topic>Myocardial Infarction - epidemiology</topic><topic>Myocardial Infarction - therapy</topic><topic>Myocarditis. 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Cardiovasc. Intervent</addtitle><date>2003-11</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>60</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>360</spage><epage>367</epage><pages>360-367</pages><issn>1522-1946</issn><eissn>1522-726X</eissn><abstract>Stenting and GP IIb/IIIa inhibition are promising adjunctive therapies in PCI. The Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE) is a registry of unselected patients with acute coronary syndromes, allowing for the study of treatments in a real‐world environment. Data from GRACE patients with AMI who underwent PCI were analyzed. After adjusting for demographics, baseline characteristics, and previous medications, treatment with GP IIb/IIIa inhibitors and a stent and treatment with a stent alone were significant predictors of survival at 6 months. Stents were used in 90.9% of patients. GP IIb/IIIa inhibitors were used in 59.7%; in most cases they were started after the beginning of the procedure. The in‐hospital death rate (7.6%) was highest in patients undergoing urgent PCI. Mortality at 6 months following PCI was 14.4% among patients who received neither GP IIb/IIIa inhibitors nor a stent, compared to patients who received both GP IIb/IIIa inhibitors and a stent (7.3%), GP IIb/IIIa inhibitors alone (12.8%), or a stent alone (6.7%) Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2003;60:360–367. © 2003 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>14571488</pmid><doi>10.1002/ccd.10653</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Americas - epidemiology
angioplasty
Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary
Australia - epidemiology
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation
Cardiology. Vascular system
Combined Modality Therapy
Coronary Artery Bypass
coronary disease
Coronary Disease - epidemiology
Coronary Disease - therapy
Coronary heart disease
Europe - epidemiology
Female
Fibrinolytic Agents - therapeutic use
Heart
Hospital Mortality
Humans
Incidence
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Myocardial Infarction - epidemiology
Myocardial Infarction - therapy
Myocarditis. Cardiomyopathies
New Zealand - epidemiology
Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex - antagonists & inhibitors
Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex - therapeutic use
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Postoperative Complications - etiology
Registries
Risk Factors
Stents
thrombolytic therapy
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
title Stenting and glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibition in patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: Findings from the global registry of acute coronary events (GRACE)
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