Anhydrobiosis without trehalose in bdelloid rotifers

Eukaryotes able to withstand desiccation enter a state of suspended animation known as anhydrobiosis, which is thought to require accumulation of the non-reducing disaccharides trehalose (animals, fungi) and sucrose (plants), acting as water replacement molecules and vitrifying agents. We now show t...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEBS letters 2003-10, Vol.553 (3), p.387-390
Hauptverfasser: Lapinski, Jens, Tunnacliffe, Alan
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description Eukaryotes able to withstand desiccation enter a state of suspended animation known as anhydrobiosis, which is thought to require accumulation of the non-reducing disaccharides trehalose (animals, fungi) and sucrose (plants), acting as water replacement molecules and vitrifying agents. We now show that clonal populations of bdelloid rotifers Philodina roseola and Adineta vaga exhibit excellent desiccation tolerance, but that trehalose and other disaccharides are absent from carbohydrate extracts of dried animals. Furthermore, trehalose synthase genes (tps) were not found in rotifer genomes. This first observation of animal anhydrobiosis without trehalose challenges our current understanding of the phenomenon and calls for a re-evaluation of existing models.
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subjects Acclimatization
Anhydrobiosis
Animals
Bdelloid rotifer
Carbohydrates - analysis
Chromatography, Gas
Desiccation
Desiccation tolerance
Glucosyltransferases - genetics
Nematoda - metabolism
Rotifera - genetics
Rotifera - metabolism
Trehalose
Trehalose - analysis
Trehalose - deficiency
title Anhydrobiosis without trehalose in bdelloid rotifers
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