cDNA nucleotide sequence coding for stearoyl-CoA desaturase and its expression in the zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryo

A cDNA sequence of stearoyl‐CoA desaturase (SCD) was determined from zebrafish (Danio rerio) and compared to the corresponding genes in several teleosts. Zebrafish SCD cDNA has a size of 1,061 bp, encodes a polypeptide of 325 amino acids, and shares 88, 85, 84, and 83% similarities with tilapia (Ore...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular reproduction and development 2003-12, Vol.66 (4), p.325-333
Hauptverfasser: Hsieh, S.L., Liu, R.W., Wu, C.H., Cheng, W.T., Kuo, Ching-Ming
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 325
container_title Molecular reproduction and development
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creator Hsieh, S.L.
Liu, R.W.
Wu, C.H.
Cheng, W.T.
Kuo, Ching-Ming
description A cDNA sequence of stearoyl‐CoA desaturase (SCD) was determined from zebrafish (Danio rerio) and compared to the corresponding genes in several teleosts. Zebrafish SCD cDNA has a size of 1,061 bp, encodes a polypeptide of 325 amino acids, and shares 88, 85, 84, and 83% similarities with tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus), grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella), common carp (Cyprinus carpio), and milkfish (Chanos chanos), respectively. This 1,061 bp sequence specifies a protein that, in common with other fatty acid desaturases, contains three histidine boxes, believed to be involved in catalysis. These observations suggested that SCD genes are highly conserved. In addition, an oligonucleotide probe complementary to zebrafish SCD mRNA was hybridized to mRNA of approximately 396 bases with Northern blot analysis. The Northern blot and RT‐PCR analyses showed that the SCD mRNA was expressed predominantly in the liver, intestine, gill, and muscle, while a lower level was found in the brain. Furthermore, we utilized whole‐mount in situ hybridization and real‐time quantitative RT‐PCR to identify expression of the zebrafish SCD gene at five different stages of development. This revealed that very high levels of transcripts were found in zebrafish at all stages during embryogenesis and early development. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 66: 325–333, 2003. © 2003 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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Zebrafish SCD cDNA has a size of 1,061 bp, encodes a polypeptide of 325 amino acids, and shares 88, 85, 84, and 83% similarities with tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus), grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella), common carp (Cyprinus carpio), and milkfish (Chanos chanos), respectively. This 1,061 bp sequence specifies a protein that, in common with other fatty acid desaturases, contains three histidine boxes, believed to be involved in catalysis. These observations suggested that SCD genes are highly conserved. In addition, an oligonucleotide probe complementary to zebrafish SCD mRNA was hybridized to mRNA of approximately 396 bases with Northern blot analysis. The Northern blot and RT‐PCR analyses showed that the SCD mRNA was expressed predominantly in the liver, intestine, gill, and muscle, while a lower level was found in the brain. 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Reprod. Dev</addtitle><description>A cDNA sequence of stearoyl‐CoA desaturase (SCD) was determined from zebrafish (Danio rerio) and compared to the corresponding genes in several teleosts. Zebrafish SCD cDNA has a size of 1,061 bp, encodes a polypeptide of 325 amino acids, and shares 88, 85, 84, and 83% similarities with tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus), grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella), common carp (Cyprinus carpio), and milkfish (Chanos chanos), respectively. This 1,061 bp sequence specifies a protein that, in common with other fatty acid desaturases, contains three histidine boxes, believed to be involved in catalysis. These observations suggested that SCD genes are highly conserved. In addition, an oligonucleotide probe complementary to zebrafish SCD mRNA was hybridized to mRNA of approximately 396 bases with Northern blot analysis. 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Reprod. Dev</addtitle><date>2003-12</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>66</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>325</spage><epage>333</epage><pages>325-333</pages><issn>1040-452X</issn><eissn>1098-2795</eissn><coden>MREDEE</coden><abstract>A cDNA sequence of stearoyl‐CoA desaturase (SCD) was determined from zebrafish (Danio rerio) and compared to the corresponding genes in several teleosts. Zebrafish SCD cDNA has a size of 1,061 bp, encodes a polypeptide of 325 amino acids, and shares 88, 85, 84, and 83% similarities with tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus), grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella), common carp (Cyprinus carpio), and milkfish (Chanos chanos), respectively. This 1,061 bp sequence specifies a protein that, in common with other fatty acid desaturases, contains three histidine boxes, believed to be involved in catalysis. These observations suggested that SCD genes are highly conserved. 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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Northern
Cell metabolism, cell oxidation
Cell physiology
Chanos chanos
Cloning, Molecular
Ctenopharyngodon idella
Cyprinus carpio
Danio rerio
development
DNA, Complementary - genetics
Freshwater
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
Humans
In Situ Hybridization
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular Sequence Data
Northern blot analysis
Oreochromis mossambicus
Phylogeny
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Sequence Alignment
Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase - chemistry
Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase - genetics
Teleostei
teleosts
Zebrafish - embryology
Zebrafish - genetics
title cDNA nucleotide sequence coding for stearoyl-CoA desaturase and its expression in the zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryo
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