Possible oxidative stress involvement in congenital dyserythropoietic anemia type 1

Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia type 1 (CDA1) patients may suffer from iron overload, associated with oxidative damage. The aim of this study was to evaluate possible involvement of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of CDA1. : Blood samples from 10 children diagnosed as CDA1 patients from fiv...

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Veröffentlicht in:The hematology journal : the official journal of the European Haematology Association 2001, Vol.2 (3), p.196-199
Hauptverfasser: Mazor, D, Kapelushnik, J, Shalev, H, Meyerstein, N
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container_title The hematology journal : the official journal of the European Haematology Association
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creator Mazor, D
Kapelushnik, J
Shalev, H
Meyerstein, N
description Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia type 1 (CDA1) patients may suffer from iron overload, associated with oxidative damage. The aim of this study was to evaluate possible involvement of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of CDA1. : Blood samples from 10 children diagnosed as CDA1 patients from five Bedouin families, were studied. In this study, activities of superoxide dismutase and catalase were evaluated as well as methemoglobin, plasma total thiols, plasma total antioxidant capacity and glycerol lysis time. Normal values were found for superoxide dismutase, methemoglobin, trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity and total plasma thiols in CDA1 patients. However average catalase levels were significantly reduced (P
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The aim of this study was to evaluate possible involvement of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of CDA1. : Blood samples from 10 children diagnosed as CDA1 patients from five Bedouin families, were studied. In this study, activities of superoxide dismutase and catalase were evaluated as well as methemoglobin, plasma total thiols, plasma total antioxidant capacity and glycerol lysis time. Normal values were found for superoxide dismutase, methemoglobin, trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity and total plasma thiols in CDA1 patients. However average catalase levels were significantly reduced (P&lt;0.001) and glycerol lysis test was significantly prolonged (P&lt;0.001). Ferritin levels, which were slightly increased in all patients, positively correlated with catalase values (r = 0.74, P = 0.022). Oxidative stress has not been proven in CDA1 pediatric patients. 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The aim of this study was to evaluate possible involvement of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of CDA1. : Blood samples from 10 children diagnosed as CDA1 patients from five Bedouin families, were studied. In this study, activities of superoxide dismutase and catalase were evaluated as well as methemoglobin, plasma total thiols, plasma total antioxidant capacity and glycerol lysis time. Normal values were found for superoxide dismutase, methemoglobin, trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity and total plasma thiols in CDA1 patients. However average catalase levels were significantly reduced (P&lt;0.001) and glycerol lysis test was significantly prolonged (P&lt;0.001). Ferritin levels, which were slightly increased in all patients, positively correlated with catalase values (r = 0.74, P = 0.022). Oxidative stress has not been proven in CDA1 pediatric patients. 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subjects Adolescent
Anemia, Dyserythropoietic, Congenital - enzymology
Anemia, Dyserythropoietic, Congenital - genetics
Anemia, Dyserythropoietic, Congenital - metabolism
Antioxidants - analysis
Arabs - genetics
Catalase - blood
Child
Child, Preschool
Consanguinity
Humans
Infant
Methemoglobinemia - etiology
Models, Biological
Oxidation-Reduction
Oxidative Stress
Sulfhydryl Compounds - blood
Superoxide Dismutase - blood
title Possible oxidative stress involvement in congenital dyserythropoietic anemia type 1
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