Blood meal induces global changes in midgut gene expression in the disease vector, Aedes aegypti

Blood feeding is an essential developmental process for many arthropods and plays a significant role in disease transmission. Understanding physiological responses in the midgut is important because it is the primary site of blood meal digestion and pathogenic infection. Processes that occur in the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology 2003-11, Vol.33 (11), p.1105-1122
Hauptverfasser: Sanders, Heather R., Evans, Amy M., Ross, Linda S., Gill, Sarjeet S.
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container_issue 11
container_start_page 1105
container_title Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
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creator Sanders, Heather R.
Evans, Amy M.
Ross, Linda S.
Gill, Sarjeet S.
description Blood feeding is an essential developmental process for many arthropods and plays a significant role in disease transmission. Understanding physiological responses in the midgut is important because it is the primary site of blood meal digestion and pathogenic infection. Processes that occur in the midgut in response to a blood meal have been studied but are poorly understood. Here, we use cDNA microarrays to examine midgut gene expression on a global level in response to blood feeding to assist in unraveling these processes. We have developed Aedes aegypti microarrays consisting of clones obtained from an expressed sequence tag project. Individual clones were amplified by polymerase chain reaction and printed onto glass slides. These microarrays were used to study the effects of a blood meal on midgut gene expression over a 72-h time course. As a result, a number of genes involved in processes such as nutrient uptake and metabolism, cellular stress responses, ion balance, and PM formation, as well as a number of unknown genes were induced or repressed in response to a blood meal based on this microarray data.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0965-1748(03)00124-3
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subjects Aedes - genetics
Aedes - metabolism
Aedes - physiology
Aedes aegypti
Animals
arthropods
Biological Transport - genetics
blood
Blood - metabolism
Blood meal
clones
complementary DNA
digestion
Digestive System - metabolism
disease transmission
disease vectors
DNA Primers - genetics
Expressed Sequence Tags
Fatty Acids - metabolism
Feeding Behavior
Gene expression
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation - physiology
genes
hematophagy
Membrane Glycoproteins - genetics
Membrane Glycoproteins - metabolism
metabolism
microarray technology
Midgut
nutrient uptake
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
Osmotic Pressure
Oxidative Stress - genetics
polymerase chain reaction
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
Signal Transduction
stress response
Time Factors
Transcription, Genetic
title Blood meal induces global changes in midgut gene expression in the disease vector, Aedes aegypti
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