Targeting tumour vasculature: the development of combretastatin A4

The requirement for neovascularisation to permit the development of solid tumours beyond a threshold size, has focused attention on the therapeutic potential of agents that prevent angiogenesis. The multistep nature of angiogenesis presents several targets for intervention, including the inhibition...

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Veröffentlicht in:The lancet oncology 2001-02, Vol.2 (2), p.82-87
Hauptverfasser: Griggs, Jeremy, Metcalfe, James C, Hesketh, Robin
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container_title The lancet oncology
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creator Griggs, Jeremy
Metcalfe, James C
Hesketh, Robin
description The requirement for neovascularisation to permit the development of solid tumours beyond a threshold size, has focused attention on the therapeutic potential of agents that prevent angiogenesis. The multistep nature of angiogenesis presents several targets for intervention, including the inhibition of the endothelial-cell migration or proliferation normally associated with developing vessels. Compounds that damage established tumour vasculature are also of potential clinical use. We review the development of one such antivascular drug, combretastatin A4. This tubulin-binding agent was originally isolated from an African shrub, Combretum caffrum. The disodium combretastatin A4 phosphate prodrug is currently undergoing phase I clinical trials in the UK and USA. This review assesses the in vitro and in vivo data for combretastatin and the prodrug, and the preliminary data that have emerged from the phase I clinical trials.
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subjects Angiogenesis
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - therapeutic use
Blood vessels
Cell adhesion & migration
Cells, Cultured
Clinical trials
Clinical Trials as Topic
Cytotoxicity
Extracellular matrix
Humans
Neoplasms - blood supply
Neoplasms - drug therapy
Stilbenes - therapeutic use
Tumors
Vascular endothelial growth factor
title Targeting tumour vasculature: the development of combretastatin A4
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