Biochemical evidence for a P2Y-like receptor in Tetrahymena thermophila

Extracellular nucleotides are ubiquitous signaling molecules. ATP signals through two receptor types: the ionotropic P2X receptors, and the metabotropic P2Y receptors. ATP acts as a chemorepellent in Tetrahymena thermophila, where it causes a distinct avoidance response. The intracellular mechanisms...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Comparative Physiology 2003-10, Vol.189 (10), p.781-789
Hauptverfasser: Rosner, B N, Bartholomew, J N, Gaines, C D, Riddle, M L, Everett, H A, Rulapaugh, K G, Nickerson, L E, Marshall, M R, Kuruvilla, H G
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container_issue 10
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container_title Journal of Comparative Physiology
container_volume 189
creator Rosner, B N
Bartholomew, J N
Gaines, C D
Riddle, M L
Everett, H A
Rulapaugh, K G
Nickerson, L E
Marshall, M R
Kuruvilla, H G
description Extracellular nucleotides are ubiquitous signaling molecules. ATP signals through two receptor types: the ionotropic P2X receptors, and the metabotropic P2Y receptors. ATP acts as a chemorepellent in Tetrahymena thermophila, where it causes a distinct avoidance response. The intracellular mechanisms by which ATP causes avoidance in this organism, however, are unknown. In this study, we use in vivo pharmacological assays along with enzyme immuno-assays to obtain information about the ATP chemorepellent pathway and its associated second messenger systems. Our data show strong similarities between the presumed ATP receptor of T. thermophila and members of the P2Y family of receptors. The ATP response of T. thermophila appears to be coupled to phospholipase C, a defining characteristic of the P2Y receptor family. In addition, the ATP chemoresponse appears to be linked to a G(i/o) protein, nitric oxide synthase, and adenylyl cyclase, all of which are characteristic of some P2Y receptors. This is an important first step in describing the pathways involved in ATP chemoresponse of this organism.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00359-003-0453-8
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subjects Adenosine Triphosphate - analogs & derivatives
Adenosine Triphosphate - metabolism
Adenosine Triphosphate - pharmacology
Animals
Behavior, Animal
Chelating Agents - pharmacology
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Egtazic Acid - analogs & derivatives
Egtazic Acid - pharmacology
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Escape Reaction - drug effects
Guanosine Diphosphate - analogs & derivatives
Guanosine Diphosphate - pharmacology
Nitric oxide
Pertussis Toxin - pharmacology
Proteins
Receptors, Purinergic P2 - chemistry
Receptors, Purinergic P2 - metabolism
Rodents
Second Messenger Systems - drug effects
Tetrahymena thermophila - cytology
Tetrahymena thermophila - metabolism
Thionucleotides - pharmacology
title Biochemical evidence for a P2Y-like receptor in Tetrahymena thermophila
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