Conflict, Social Support, and Relationship Quality: An Observational Study of Heterosexual, Gay Male, and Lesbian Couples' Communication
Data from 42 heterosexual, 46 gay male, and 33 lesbian couples were used to assess the contribution of conflict and support discussions to relationship quality. Couples completed questionnaires, and videotaped discussions were coded for levels of negative and positive behaviors. Correlations showed...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of family psychology 2003-09, Vol.17 (3), p.419-428 |
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creator | Julien, Danielle Chartrand, Elise Simard, Marie-Claude Bouthillier, Donald Bégin, Jean |
description | Data from 42 heterosexual, 46 gay male, and 33 lesbian couples were used to assess the contribution of conflict and support discussions to relationship quality. Couples completed questionnaires, and videotaped discussions were coded for levels of negative and positive behaviors. Correlations showed that behaviors were associated with relationship quality in the expected directions. Hierarchical linear modeling analyses assessed the unique contributions of individual and dyadic behaviors to the variability of relationship quality. The findings indicated that, beyond the contribution of individual negative behaviors in the conflict task, the variables of dyadic positive behaviors in the conflict task, individual positive behaviors in the support task, and perceived help accounted for unexplained variance in relationship quality. There were no differences between types of couples on levels of behaviors or on their contributions to relationship quality. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1037/0893-3200.17.3.419 |
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Couples completed questionnaires, and videotaped discussions were coded for levels of negative and positive behaviors. Correlations showed that behaviors were associated with relationship quality in the expected directions. Hierarchical linear modeling analyses assessed the unique contributions of individual and dyadic behaviors to the variability of relationship quality. The findings indicated that, beyond the contribution of individual negative behaviors in the conflict task, the variables of dyadic positive behaviors in the conflict task, individual positive behaviors in the support task, and perceived help accounted for unexplained variance in relationship quality. There were no differences between types of couples on levels of behaviors or on their contributions to relationship quality.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0893-3200</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-1293</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/0893-3200.17.3.419</identifier><identifier>PMID: 14562465</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Psychological Association</publisher><subject>Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Communication ; Communication style ; Conflict ; Conflict (Psychology) ; Couple and family ; Couples ; Family Characteristics ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Gays & lesbians ; Heterosexuality ; Heterosexuality - psychology ; Heterosexuals ; Homosexuality ; Homosexuality, Female - psychology ; Homosexuality, Male - psychology ; Homosexuals ; Human ; Humans ; Interpersonal Communication ; Interpersonal conflict ; Interpersonal Relations ; Lesbianism ; Linear Models ; Male ; Male Homosexuality ; Males ; Observational research ; Personal relationships ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. 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Couples completed questionnaires, and videotaped discussions were coded for levels of negative and positive behaviors. Correlations showed that behaviors were associated with relationship quality in the expected directions. Hierarchical linear modeling analyses assessed the unique contributions of individual and dyadic behaviors to the variability of relationship quality. The findings indicated that, beyond the contribution of individual negative behaviors in the conflict task, the variables of dyadic positive behaviors in the conflict task, individual positive behaviors in the support task, and perceived help accounted for unexplained variance in relationship quality. There were no differences between types of couples on levels of behaviors or on their contributions to relationship quality.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Communication</subject><subject>Communication style</subject><subject>Conflict</subject><subject>Conflict (Psychology)</subject><subject>Couple and family</subject><subject>Couples</subject><subject>Family Characteristics</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Gays & lesbians</subject><subject>Heterosexuality</subject><subject>Heterosexuality - psychology</subject><subject>Heterosexuals</subject><subject>Homosexuality</subject><subject>Homosexuality, Female - psychology</subject><subject>Homosexuality, Male - psychology</subject><subject>Homosexuals</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Interpersonal Communication</subject><subject>Interpersonal conflict</subject><subject>Interpersonal Relations</subject><subject>Lesbianism</subject><subject>Linear Models</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Male Homosexuality</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Observational research</subject><subject>Personal relationships</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Relationship Quality</subject><subject>Relationship Satisfaction</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Sexuality - psychology</subject><subject>Social psychology</subject><subject>Social Support</subject><subject>Society</subject><issn>0893-3200</issn><issn>1939-1293</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1rGzEQhkVpqF23fyCHYELbU9bVt1bHYtomYAiJfRdjrZbIyLsbaffgfx9tbWLIIT0Nwzwz78y8CF0SvCCYqZ-41KxgFOdULdiCE_0BTYlmuiBUs49o-gpM0OeUdhgTzsryE5oQLiTlUkwRXbZNHbztb-br1noI8_XQdW3MOTTV_NEF6H3bpCffzR8GCL4_fEEXNYTkvp7iDG3-_N4sb4vV_d-75a9VAZyzvhBgMcdlKbMO08KpSjBbQc3xWHdYWamUKGlNa62ldrQCzYGXW-m2rtJshn4cx3axfR5c6s3eJ-tCgMa1QzKK0JJLrP4LCoWlJP_A6zfgrh1ik28wknAuiMybvgNRIjTOmjxD9AjZ2KYUXW266PcQD4ZgM3pjxteb8fWGKMNM9iY3XZ0mD9u9q84tJzMy8P0EQLIQ6giN9enMjQtyPqp_O3LQgenSwULsvQ0umRr2Z70XslGfbw</recordid><startdate>20030901</startdate><enddate>20030901</enddate><creator>Julien, Danielle</creator><creator>Chartrand, Elise</creator><creator>Simard, Marie-Claude</creator><creator>Bouthillier, Donald</creator><creator>Bégin, Jean</creator><general>American Psychological Association</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20030901</creationdate><title>Conflict, Social Support, and Relationship Quality</title><author>Julien, Danielle ; Chartrand, Elise ; Simard, Marie-Claude ; Bouthillier, Donald ; Bégin, Jean</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a443t-5ac040886465395e7d53cdaf40a443e07c677582f2f9969e2da94a48b6ebed93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Communication</topic><topic>Communication style</topic><topic>Conflict</topic><topic>Conflict (Psychology)</topic><topic>Couple and family</topic><topic>Couples</topic><topic>Family Characteristics</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Gays & lesbians</topic><topic>Heterosexuality</topic><topic>Heterosexuality - psychology</topic><topic>Heterosexuals</topic><topic>Homosexuality</topic><topic>Homosexuality, Female - psychology</topic><topic>Homosexuality, Male - psychology</topic><topic>Homosexuals</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Interpersonal Communication</topic><topic>Interpersonal conflict</topic><topic>Interpersonal Relations</topic><topic>Lesbianism</topic><topic>Linear Models</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Male Homosexuality</topic><topic>Males</topic><topic>Observational research</topic><topic>Personal relationships</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Relationship Quality</topic><topic>Relationship Satisfaction</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Sexuality - psychology</topic><topic>Social psychology</topic><topic>Social Support</topic><topic>Society</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Julien, Danielle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chartrand, Elise</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Simard, Marie-Claude</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bouthillier, Donald</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bégin, Jean</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Access via APA PsycArticles® (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of family psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Julien, Danielle</au><au>Chartrand, Elise</au><au>Simard, Marie-Claude</au><au>Bouthillier, Donald</au><au>Bégin, Jean</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Conflict, Social Support, and Relationship Quality: An Observational Study of Heterosexual, Gay Male, and Lesbian Couples' Communication</atitle><jtitle>Journal of family psychology</jtitle><addtitle>J Fam Psychol</addtitle><date>2003-09-01</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>419</spage><epage>428</epage><pages>419-428</pages><issn>0893-3200</issn><eissn>1939-1293</eissn><abstract>Data from 42 heterosexual, 46 gay male, and 33 lesbian couples were used to assess the contribution of conflict and support discussions to relationship quality. Couples completed questionnaires, and videotaped discussions were coded for levels of negative and positive behaviors. Correlations showed that behaviors were associated with relationship quality in the expected directions. Hierarchical linear modeling analyses assessed the unique contributions of individual and dyadic behaviors to the variability of relationship quality. The findings indicated that, beyond the contribution of individual negative behaviors in the conflict task, the variables of dyadic positive behaviors in the conflict task, individual positive behaviors in the support task, and perceived help accounted for unexplained variance in relationship quality. There were no differences between types of couples on levels of behaviors or on their contributions to relationship quality.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><pmid>14562465</pmid><doi>10.1037/0893-3200.17.3.419</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Biological and medical sciences Communication Communication style Conflict Conflict (Psychology) Couple and family Couples Family Characteristics Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Gays & lesbians Heterosexuality Heterosexuality - psychology Heterosexuals Homosexuality Homosexuality, Female - psychology Homosexuality, Male - psychology Homosexuals Human Humans Interpersonal Communication Interpersonal conflict Interpersonal Relations Lesbianism Linear Models Male Male Homosexuality Males Observational research Personal relationships Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Relationship Quality Relationship Satisfaction Sex Factors Sexuality - psychology Social psychology Social Support Society |
title | Conflict, Social Support, and Relationship Quality: An Observational Study of Heterosexual, Gay Male, and Lesbian Couples' Communication |
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