Symptomatic and scintigraphic improvement after intravenous pamidronate treatment of Paget's disease of bone in patients with normal serum alkaline phosphatase levels

To describe three patients with symptomatic Paget's disease of bone who presented with normal levels of serum alkaline phosphatase. We present three cases of Paget's disease of bone and chronicle the laboratory, scintigraphic, and clinical findings relative to treatment with intravenously...

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Veröffentlicht in:Endocrine practice 2003-07, Vol.9 (4), p.280-283
Hauptverfasser: Ang, George, Feiglin, David, Moses, Arnold M
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Feiglin, David
Moses, Arnold M
description To describe three patients with symptomatic Paget's disease of bone who presented with normal levels of serum alkaline phosphatase. We present three cases of Paget's disease of bone and chronicle the laboratory, scintigraphic, and clinical findings relative to treatment with intravenously administered pamidronate. Although measurement of serum total alkaline phosphatase usually provides a general indication of bone turnover in Paget's disease, about 15% of patients present with normal serum alkaline phosphatase levels. Nonetheless, these patients may have active Paget's disease when assessed with bone scintigraphy or urinary markers of bone resorption. All three study patients had xray findings characteristic of Paget's disease of bone, increased uptake of radiotracer material on bone scans, and elevated levels of urinary markers of bone resorption but normal alkaline phosphatase levels. They were treated with intravenously administered pamidronate, 60 mg once weekly for 2 to 3 consecutive weeks. After treatment, the serum alkaline phosphatase level decreased by 19 to 36%, markers of bone resorption normalized, bone scans showed improvement, and bone pain resolved. Pagetic activity in bone and related clinical manifestations may be present in the setting of a normal serum alkaline phosphatase level. Appropriate therapy should not be withheld because of the normal alkaline phosphatase.
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We present three cases of Paget's disease of bone and chronicle the laboratory, scintigraphic, and clinical findings relative to treatment with intravenously administered pamidronate. Although measurement of serum total alkaline phosphatase usually provides a general indication of bone turnover in Paget's disease, about 15% of patients present with normal serum alkaline phosphatase levels. Nonetheless, these patients may have active Paget's disease when assessed with bone scintigraphy or urinary markers of bone resorption. All three study patients had xray findings characteristic of Paget's disease of bone, increased uptake of radiotracer material on bone scans, and elevated levels of urinary markers of bone resorption but normal alkaline phosphatase levels. They were treated with intravenously administered pamidronate, 60 mg once weekly for 2 to 3 consecutive weeks. After treatment, the serum alkaline phosphatase level decreased by 19 to 36%, markers of bone resorption normalized, bone scans showed improvement, and bone pain resolved. Pagetic activity in bone and related clinical manifestations may be present in the setting of a normal serum alkaline phosphatase level. 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subjects Aged
Alkaline Phosphatase - blood
Diphosphonates - therapeutic use
Female
Femur - diagnostic imaging
Femur - pathology
Humans
Ilium - diagnostic imaging
Ilium - pathology
Injections, Intravenous
Male
Osteitis Deformans - diagnostic imaging
Osteitis Deformans - drug therapy
Osteitis Deformans - enzymology
Pamidronate
Pelvis - diagnostic imaging
Pelvis - pathology
Radionuclide Imaging
title Symptomatic and scintigraphic improvement after intravenous pamidronate treatment of Paget's disease of bone in patients with normal serum alkaline phosphatase levels
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