Antimicrobial resistance in Campylobacter from broilers: association with production type and antimicrobial use

The isolation and antimicrobial resistance of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli strains from broilers arriving in French slaughterhouses, were analysed according to production types (i.e. standard, export or free-range) and antimicrobial (i.e. coccidiostats, growth promoters or therapeutic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary microbiology 2003-10, Vol.96 (3), p.267-276
Hauptverfasser: Avrain, Laetitia, Humbert, Florence, L’Hospitalier, Rolande, Sanders, Pascal, Vernozy-Rozand, Christine, Kempf, Isabelle
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container_end_page 276
container_issue 3
container_start_page 267
container_title Veterinary microbiology
container_volume 96
creator Avrain, Laetitia
Humbert, Florence
L’Hospitalier, Rolande
Sanders, Pascal
Vernozy-Rozand, Christine
Kempf, Isabelle
description The isolation and antimicrobial resistance of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli strains from broilers arriving in French slaughterhouses, were analysed according to production types (i.e. standard, export or free-range) and antimicrobial (i.e. coccidiostats, growth promoters or therapeutic agents) administration in flocks. Prevalence was 56.6% in standard, 51.3% in export and 80.0% in free-range broilers. Three hundred and ninety-three strains were identified. Two-thirds of the strains belonged to the species C. jejuni. The others were C. coli. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was carried out for ampicillin, nalidixic acid, enrofloxacin, tetracycline, erythromycin and gentamicin according to a dilution method. The percentages of resistant strains were, 23, 25, 17, 57, 0.3 and 0% for C. jejuni and 29, 43, 40, 70, 31 and 0% for C. coli. Statistical analysis revealed significant difference in distribution of C. jejuni and C. coli and antimicrobial resistance according to production type or antimicrobial administration.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.vetmic.2003.07.001
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Prevalence was 56.6% in standard, 51.3% in export and 80.0% in free-range broilers. Three hundred and ninety-three strains were identified. Two-thirds of the strains belonged to the species C. jejuni. The others were C. coli. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was carried out for ampicillin, nalidixic acid, enrofloxacin, tetracycline, erythromycin and gentamicin according to a dilution method. The percentages of resistant strains were, 23, 25, 17, 57, 0.3 and 0% for C. jejuni and 29, 43, 40, 70, 31 and 0% for C. coli. 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Psychology</topic><topic>gentamicin</topic><topic>Gentamicins - pharmacology</topic><topic>growth promotion</topic><topic>Microbial Sensitivity Tests</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>nalidixic acid</topic><topic>Nalidixic Acid - pharmacology</topic><topic>Polymerase Chain Reaction - veterinary</topic><topic>Poultry Diseases - microbiology</topic><topic>Quinolones - pharmacology</topic><topic>slaughterhouses</topic><topic>statistical analysis</topic><topic>tetracycline</topic><topic>Tetracycline - pharmacology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Avrain, Laetitia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Humbert, Florence</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>L’Hospitalier, Rolande</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanders, Pascal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vernozy-Rozand, Christine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kempf, Isabelle</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Veterinary microbiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Avrain, Laetitia</au><au>Humbert, Florence</au><au>L’Hospitalier, Rolande</au><au>Sanders, Pascal</au><au>Vernozy-Rozand, Christine</au><au>Kempf, Isabelle</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Antimicrobial resistance in Campylobacter from broilers: association with production type and antimicrobial use</atitle><jtitle>Veterinary microbiology</jtitle><addtitle>Vet Microbiol</addtitle><date>2003-10-30</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>96</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>267</spage><epage>276</epage><pages>267-276</pages><issn>0378-1135</issn><eissn>1873-2542</eissn><coden>VMICDQ</coden><abstract>The isolation and antimicrobial resistance of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli strains from broilers arriving in French slaughterhouses, were analysed according to production types (i.e. standard, export or free-range) and antimicrobial (i.e. coccidiostats, growth promoters or therapeutic agents) administration in flocks. 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subjects ampicillin
Ampicillin - pharmacology
Animals
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
antibiotic resistance
Antimicrobial resistance
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Campylobacter coli
Campylobacter coli - genetics
Campylobacter coli - isolation & purification
Campylobacter coli - metabolism
Campylobacter Infections - microbiology
Campylobacter Infections - veterinary
Campylobacter jejuni
Campylobacter jejuni - genetics
Campylobacter jejuni - isolation & purification
Campylobacter jejuni - metabolism
Campylobacter spp
Chicken
Chickens
DNA, Bacterial - chemistry
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial
Enrofloxacin
Erythromycin - pharmacology
exports
flocks
Fluoroquinolones - pharmacology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
gentamicin
Gentamicins - pharmacology
growth promotion
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
nalidixic acid
Nalidixic Acid - pharmacology
Polymerase Chain Reaction - veterinary
Poultry Diseases - microbiology
Quinolones - pharmacology
slaughterhouses
statistical analysis
tetracycline
Tetracycline - pharmacology
title Antimicrobial resistance in Campylobacter from broilers: association with production type and antimicrobial use
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