Visual perception and stimulus orientation in cattle
The pupil in the eye of adult cattle is oval under contraction with the long axis nearly horizontal. Based on simple optophysical facts it is hypothesised that visual perception in such eyes is different for stimuli with vertically-separated details rather than stimuli with horizontally-separated de...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Vision research (Oxford) 2000-01, Vol.40 (18), p.2489-2497 |
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| creator | Rehkämper, Gerd Perrey, Anette Werner, Christian W Opfermann-Rüngeler, Christine Görlach, Albert |
| description | The pupil in the eye of adult cattle is oval under contraction with the long axis nearly horizontal. Based on simple optophysical facts it is hypothesised that visual perception in such eyes is different for stimuli with vertically-separated details rather than stimuli with horizontally-separated details. This hypothesis was tested with three adult dairy bulls using an operant conditioning technique. The bulls had to discriminate a solid white line from broken white lines with decreasing interspaces. They solved this task better when the stimuli were presented vertically rather than horizontally. This result is discussed in terms of visual acuity and related to the topographical anatomy of the eye, particularly the pupil. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0042-6989(00)00113-9 |
| format | Article |
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Based on simple optophysical facts it is hypothesised that visual perception in such eyes is different for stimuli with vertically-separated details rather than stimuli with horizontally-separated details. This hypothesis was tested with three adult dairy bulls using an operant conditioning technique. The bulls had to discriminate a solid white line from broken white lines with decreasing interspaces. They solved this task better when the stimuli were presented vertically rather than horizontally. This result is discussed in terms of visual acuity and related to the topographical anatomy of the eye, particularly the pupil.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Cattle - physiology</subject><subject>Conditioning, Operant</subject><subject>Eye</subject><subject>Eye and associated structures. Visual pathways and centers. Vision</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Orientation</subject><subject>Oval pupil</subject><subject>Pupil - physiology</subject><subject>Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</subject><subject>Vision</subject><subject>Visual acuity</subject><subject>Visual Perception - physiology</subject><subject>Visual streak</subject><issn>0042-6989</issn><issn>1878-5646</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2000</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkMtKxDAUhoMozjj6CEoXIrqonqRNm6xEBm8w4MLLNqS5QKQ3k1bw7c1MB3UnHMjifH_y50PoGMMlBlxcPQPkJC044-cAFwAYZynfQXPMSpbSIi920fwHmaGDEN4BoKSE76MZBo4pY2yO8jcXRlknvfHK9IPr2kS2OgmDa8Z6DEnnnWkHuVm4NlFyGGpziPasrIM52p4L9Hp3-7J8SFdP94_Lm1WqcloMqSyV0aSyVpKK5VpmhADVBYlVWaW0zjnPpC0JFFJjLLUyVOnYEBhYam2RLdDZdG_vu4_RhEE0LihT17I13RhEiUnJsxxHkE6g8l0I3ljRe9dI_yUwiLUusdEl1i4EgNjoEjzmTrYPjFVj9J_U5CcCp1tABiVr62WrXPjlckyzOAt0PWEm2vh0xougorf4feeNGoTu3D9NvgFi1YbX</recordid><startdate>20000101</startdate><enddate>20000101</enddate><creator>Rehkämper, Gerd</creator><creator>Perrey, Anette</creator><creator>Werner, Christian W</creator><creator>Opfermann-Rüngeler, Christine</creator><creator>Görlach, Albert</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20000101</creationdate><title>Visual perception and stimulus orientation in cattle</title><author>Rehkämper, Gerd ; Perrey, Anette ; Werner, Christian W ; Opfermann-Rüngeler, Christine ; Görlach, Albert</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c456t-a7ced2bffa2b84da32205d621138bcdd4993af7206ad11adce5cd752080f5ff63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2000</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cattle</topic><topic>Cattle - physiology</topic><topic>Conditioning, Operant</topic><topic>Eye</topic><topic>Eye and associated structures. Visual pathways and centers. Vision</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Orientation</topic><topic>Oval pupil</topic><topic>Pupil - physiology</topic><topic>Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</topic><topic>Vision</topic><topic>Visual acuity</topic><topic>Visual Perception - physiology</topic><topic>Visual streak</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Rehkämper, Gerd</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perrey, Anette</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Werner, Christian W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Opfermann-Rüngeler, Christine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Görlach, Albert</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Vision research (Oxford)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Rehkämper, Gerd</au><au>Perrey, Anette</au><au>Werner, Christian W</au><au>Opfermann-Rüngeler, Christine</au><au>Görlach, Albert</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Visual perception and stimulus orientation in cattle</atitle><jtitle>Vision research (Oxford)</jtitle><addtitle>Vision Res</addtitle><date>2000-01-01</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>40</volume><issue>18</issue><spage>2489</spage><epage>2497</epage><pages>2489-2497</pages><issn>0042-6989</issn><eissn>1878-5646</eissn><coden>VISRAM</coden><abstract>The pupil in the eye of adult cattle is oval under contraction with the long axis nearly horizontal. 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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
| subjects | Animals Biological and medical sciences Cattle Cattle - physiology Conditioning, Operant Eye Eye and associated structures. Visual pathways and centers. Vision Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Male Orientation Oval pupil Pupil - physiology Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs Vision Visual acuity Visual Perception - physiology Visual streak |
| title | Visual perception and stimulus orientation in cattle |
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