Challenges to reestablishment of free-ranging populations of black-footed ferrets

The black-footed ferret ( Mustela nigripes) of North America is critically endangered due in part to its extreme specialization on formerly stable and abundant prairie dogs ( Cynomys). Its close relative, the Siberian polecat ( M. eversmannii) seems to have been subjected to a varying environment th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Comptes rendus. Biologies 2003-08, Vol.326 (S1), p.104-111
Hauptverfasser: Biggins, Dean E., Godbey, Jerry L.
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Godbey, Jerry L.
description The black-footed ferret ( Mustela nigripes) of North America is critically endangered due in part to its extreme specialization on formerly stable and abundant prairie dogs ( Cynomys). Its close relative, the Siberian polecat ( M. eversmannii) seems to have been subjected to a varying environment that was not conducive to specialization. One source of environmental variation in Asian steppes was plague (caused by Yersina pestis), which was absent from North America. Introduction of plague to North America presents serious challenges to ferret recovery. Partial solutions to other biological and political problems have been found, resulting in improved production in captivity, increased survival post-release, and thriving populations in plague-free South Dakota. To cite this article: D.E. Biggins, J.L. Godbey, C. R. Biologies 326 (2003). Le furet à pieds noirs ( Mustela nigripes) d'Amérique du Nord est une espèce extrêmement vulnérable en partie à cause de son extrême spécialisation envers les populations auparavant stables et abondantes en chiens de prairie ( Cynomys). Une espèce proche, le putois sibérien ( M. eversmannii), semble avoir été soumise à des environnements variés qui n'ont pas conduit à une telle spécialisation. La peste (causée par Yersina pestis) a été une source de variation environnementale dans les steppes asiatiques. Cette maladie étant absente d'Amérique du Nord, son introduction représente une menace pour la restauration des populations de furet. Des solutions partielles aux problèmes biologiques et politiques ont été trouvées en améliorant la production en captivité, en augmentant la survie post-lâcher, et en développant des populations indemnes de la peste dans le Sud Dakota. Pour citer cet article : D.E. Biggins, J.L. Godbey, C. R. Biologies 326 (2003).
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subjects Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Animals, Domestic
Animals, Wild
Applied ecology
Biological and medical sciences
black-footed ferret
Conservation of Natural Resources - methods
Conservation, protection and management of environment and wildlife
Cynomys
endangered species
Environment
espèce menacée
Ferrets - classification
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
furet à pieds noirs
Mustela eversmannii
Mustela nigripes
Parks, reserves, wildlife conservation. Endangered species: population survey and restocking
peste
plague
Plague - epidemiology
Plague - veterinary
Population Density
recovery
restauration
Rodentia
Siberia
Yersinia pestis
title Challenges to reestablishment of free-ranging populations of black-footed ferrets
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