Production of 20-HETE and Its Role in Autoregulation of Cerebral Blood Flow

In the brain, pressure-induced myogenic constriction of cerebral arteriolar muscle contributes to autoregulation of cerebral blood flow (CBF). This study examined the role of 20-HETE in autoregulation of CBF in anesthetized rats. The expression of P-450 4A protein and mRNA was localized in isolated...

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Veröffentlicht in:Circulation research 2000-07, Vol.87 (1), p.60-65
Hauptverfasser: Gebremedhin, Debebe, Lange, Andrew R, Lowry, Timothy F, Taheri, M Reza, Birks, Eric K, Hudetz, Antal G, Narayanan, Jayashree, Falck, John R, Okamoto, Hirotsugu, Roman, Richard J, Nithipatikom, Kasem, Campbell, William B, Harder, David R
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 60
container_title Circulation research
container_volume 87
creator Gebremedhin, Debebe
Lange, Andrew R
Lowry, Timothy F
Taheri, M Reza
Birks, Eric K
Hudetz, Antal G
Narayanan, Jayashree
Falck, John R
Okamoto, Hirotsugu
Roman, Richard J
Nithipatikom, Kasem
Campbell, William B
Harder, David R
description In the brain, pressure-induced myogenic constriction of cerebral arteriolar muscle contributes to autoregulation of cerebral blood flow (CBF). This study examined the role of 20-HETE in autoregulation of CBF in anesthetized rats. The expression of P-450 4A protein and mRNA was localized in isolated cerebral arteriolar muscle of rat by immunocytochemistry and in situ hybridization. The results of reverse transcriptase–polymerase chain reaction studies revealed that rat cerebral microvessels express cytochrome P-450 4A1, 4A2, 4A3, and 4A8 isoforms, some of which catalyze the formation of 20-HETE from arachidonic acid. Cerebral arterial microsomes incubated with [C]arachidonic acid produced 20-HETE. An elevation in transmural pressure from 20 to 140 mm Hg increased 20-HETE concentration by 6-fold in cerebral arteries as measured by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. In vivo, inhibition of vascular 20-HETE formation with N-methylsulfonyl-12,12-dibromododec-11-enamide (DDMS), or its vasoconstrictor actions using 15-HETE or 20-hydroxyeicosa-6(Z),15(Z)-dienoic acid (20-HEDE), attenuated autoregulation of CBF to elevations of arterial pressure. In vitro application of DDMS, 15-HETE, or 20-HEDE eliminated pressure-induced constriction of rat middle cerebral arteries, and 20-HEDE and 15-HETE blocked the vasoconstriction action of 20-HETE. Taken together, these data suggest an important role for 20-HETE in the autoregulation of CBF. (Circ Res. 2000;87:60-65.)
doi_str_mv 10.1161/01.res.87.1.60
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In vivo, inhibition of vascular 20-HETE formation with N-methylsulfonyl-12,12-dibromododec-11-enamide (DDMS), or its vasoconstrictor actions using 15-HETE or 20-hydroxyeicosa-6(Z),15(Z)-dienoic acid (20-HEDE), attenuated autoregulation of CBF to elevations of arterial pressure. In vitro application of DDMS, 15-HETE, or 20-HEDE eliminated pressure-induced constriction of rat middle cerebral arteries, and 20-HEDE and 15-HETE blocked the vasoconstriction action of 20-HETE. Taken together, these data suggest an important role for 20-HETE in the autoregulation of CBF. 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source MEDLINE; American Heart Association Journals; Journals@Ovid Complete; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Amides - pharmacology
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cerebral Arteries - physiology
Cerebral circulation. Blood-brain barrier. Choroid plexus. Cerebrospinal fluid. Circumventricular organ. Meninges
Cerebrovascular Circulation
Cytochrome P-450 CYP4A
Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System - genetics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Homeostasis
Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids - antagonists & inhibitors
Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids - physiology
In Vitro Techniques
Microsomes - metabolism
Mixed Function Oxygenases - genetics
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - metabolism
Rats
RNA, Messenger - analysis
Sulfones - pharmacology
Vasoconstriction
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Production of 20-HETE and Its Role in Autoregulation of Cerebral Blood Flow
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