Endoscopic Ultrasonography-Guided Fine-Needle Cytodiagnosis of Mediastinal Metastases from Renal Cell Cancer

Endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) has become the investigation of choice for the evaluation of the mediastinum. Lung and mediastinum are amongst the common sites of metastases from renal cell cancer (RCC). We diagnosed metastatic RCC in mediastinal lymph nodes by EUS-guided fine-needle aspiration (FN...

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Veröffentlicht in:Endoscopy 2000-07, Vol.32 (7), p.531-535
Hauptverfasser: Fritscher-Ravens, A., Sriram, P. V. J., Topalidis, T., Jaeckle, S., Thonke, F., Soehendra, N.
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container_end_page 535
container_issue 7
container_start_page 531
container_title Endoscopy
container_volume 32
creator Fritscher-Ravens, A.
Sriram, P. V. J.
Topalidis, T.
Jaeckle, S.
Thonke, F.
Soehendra, N.
description Endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) has become the investigation of choice for the evaluation of the mediastinum. Lung and mediastinum are amongst the common sites of metastases from renal cell cancer (RCC). We diagnosed metastatic RCC in mediastinal lymph nodes by EUS-guided fine-needle aspiration (FNA) cytology. A total of 111 patients with mediastinal lymph nodes had undergone EUS-FNA using a linear array echo endoscope and a 170 cm, 22 G GIP needle consecutively. Smears were prepared, air-dried, and sent to an independent cytologist. Seven patients (all males, mean age 64.8 years, range 45-72) were diagnosed cytologically to have metastatic RCC. Three patients had been diagnosed with RCC in the past (2, 7, and 17 years ago) while in the others, this was primarily diagnosed on the basis of EUS-FNA. The EUS features of these mediastinal RCC metastases include irregular lesions with inhomogenous echotexture, measuring 2.8 cm (median; range 1.0-4.5) located predominantly in the posterior mediastinum. EUS-FNA diagnosis of metastatic RCC is safe and feasible. It is especially useful in the evaluation of the mediastinum for suspected metastases. Cytology examination results in combination with clinical features could suggest the site of origin of the primary, assisting in further management.
doi_str_mv 10.1055/s-2000-3815
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subjects Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Biopsy, Needle - instrumentation
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - diagnostic imaging
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - pathology
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - secondary
Endosonography - instrumentation
Feasibility Studies
Humans
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Kidney Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Kidney Neoplasms - pathology
Lymph Nodes - diagnostic imaging
Lymph Nodes - pathology
Lymphatic Metastasis
Male
Mediastinal Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Mediastinal Neoplasms - pathology
Mediastinal Neoplasms - secondary
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Staging
Short Communication
Ultrasonic investigative techniques
Urinary system
title Endoscopic Ultrasonography-Guided Fine-Needle Cytodiagnosis of Mediastinal Metastases from Renal Cell Cancer
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