Frequency of Serological Evidence of Bordetella Infections and Mixed Infections with other Respiratory Pathogens in University Students with Cough Illnesses
Banked acute-phase and convalescent-phase serum samples from a previous study of respiratory illness in university students were examined for significant (≥2-fold) increases in ELISA titers of IgA and IgG antibody to Bordetella pertussis filamentous hemagglutinin, pertactin, and fimbriae-2 and ≥4-fo...
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description | Banked acute-phase and convalescent-phase serum samples from a previous study of respiratory illness in university students were examined for significant (≥2-fold) increases in ELISA titers of IgA and IgG antibody to Bordetella pertussis filamentous hemagglutinin, pertactin, and fimbriae-2 and ≥4-fold titer increases to agglutinogens by agglutination. ELISA titers of antibody to pertussis toxin could not be determined because of technical problems. Chlamydia pneumoniae infections were diagnosed by culture or by a ≥4-fold increase in immunofluorescence assay titer or a single high titer (≥512). Mycoplasma pneumoniae, influenza A and B, adenovirus, and respiratory syncytial virus infections were diagnosed by ≥4-fold increases in complement fixation titer or a single high titer (≥64). There were 319 subjects with cough of ≥5 days' duration, and of these, 47 (15%) had significant increases in antibody to B. pertussis antigens; 26 (8%) had significant increases to fimbriae-2 or agglutinogens, indicative of B. pertussis infection, and 2 (1%) had evidence of non-B. pertussis bordetella infections. Seventeen (36%) had evidence of mixed infections or cross-reacting antibodies (influenza B infections, 5; adenovirus infections, 4; influenza A infections, 3; C. pneumoniae infections, 3; and M. pneumoniae infections, 2). Our findings suggest that bordetella infections are common in young adults with cough illnesses (incidence, 9%), and a surprising number of these are mixed infections with other respiratory pathogens. |
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Thomas</creator><creatorcontrib>Jackson, Lisa A. ; Cherry, James D. ; Wang, San-Pin ; Grayston, J. Thomas</creatorcontrib><description>Banked acute-phase and convalescent-phase serum samples from a previous study of respiratory illness in university students were examined for significant (≥2-fold) increases in ELISA titers of IgA and IgG antibody to Bordetella pertussis filamentous hemagglutinin, pertactin, and fimbriae-2 and ≥4-fold titer increases to agglutinogens by agglutination. ELISA titers of antibody to pertussis toxin could not be determined because of technical problems. Chlamydia pneumoniae infections were diagnosed by culture or by a ≥4-fold increase in immunofluorescence assay titer or a single high titer (≥512). Mycoplasma pneumoniae, influenza A and B, adenovirus, and respiratory syncytial virus infections were diagnosed by ≥4-fold increases in complement fixation titer or a single high titer (≥64). There were 319 subjects with cough of ≥5 days' duration, and of these, 47 (15%) had significant increases in antibody to B. pertussis antigens; 26 (8%) had significant increases to fimbriae-2 or agglutinogens, indicative of B. pertussis infection, and 2 (1%) had evidence of non-B. pertussis bordetella infections. Seventeen (36%) had evidence of mixed infections or cross-reacting antibodies (influenza B infections, 5; adenovirus infections, 4; influenza A infections, 3; C. pneumoniae infections, 3; and M. pneumoniae infections, 2). Our findings suggest that bordetella infections are common in young adults with cough illnesses (incidence, 9%), and a surprising number of these are mixed infections with other respiratory pathogens.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1058-4838</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1537-6591</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1086/313911</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10913388</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CIDIEL</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press</publisher><subject>Adenovirus Infections, Human - blood ; Adenovirus Infections, Human - complications ; Adenovirus Infections, Human - immunology ; Adenovirus Infections, Human - physiopathology ; Adenoviruses, Human - immunology ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Antibodies ; Antibodies, Bacterial - blood ; Antibodies, Viral - blood ; Antigens ; Bacterial diseases ; Bacterial diseases of the respiratory system ; Biological and medical sciences ; Bordetella ; Bordetella pertussis ; Bordetella pertussis - immunology ; Chlamydia Infections - blood ; Chlamydia Infections - complications ; Chlamydia Infections - epidemiology ; Chlamydia Infections - immunology ; Chlamydophila pneumoniae - immunology ; Clinical Articles ; Coinfection ; Cough ; Cough - blood ; Cough - etiology ; Cough - immunology ; Cough - physiopathology ; Diseases ; Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay ; Human bacterial diseases ; Human viral diseases ; Humans ; Infections ; Infectious diseases ; Influenza A virus - immunology ; Influenza B virus - immunology ; Influenza, Human - blood ; Influenza, Human - complications ; Influenza, Human - immunology ; Influenza, Human - physiopathology ; Medical sciences ; Mycoplasma pneumoniae - immunology ; Pneumonia, Mycoplasma - blood ; Pneumonia, Mycoplasma - complications ; Pneumonia, Mycoplasma - immunology ; Pneumonia, Mycoplasma - physiopathology ; Respiratory Tract Infections - complications ; Respiratory Tract Infections - microbiology ; Respiratory Tract Infections - virology ; Students ; Universities ; Viral diseases ; Viral diseases of the respiratory system and ent viral diseases ; Whooping cough ; Whooping Cough - blood ; Whooping Cough - complications ; Whooping Cough - epidemiology ; Whooping Cough - immunology</subject><ispartof>Clinical infectious diseases, 2000-07, Vol.31 (1), p.3-6</ispartof><rights>Copyright 2000 The Infectious Diseases Society of America</rights><rights>2000 by the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2000</rights><rights>2000 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c452t-cbb515a743568177d704302faa050de24c49a100217f670f57190bc45c3aadd73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c452t-cbb515a743568177d704302faa050de24c49a100217f670f57190bc45c3aadd73</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/4482250$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/4482250$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,27924,27925,58017,58250</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=1500131$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10913388$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jackson, Lisa A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cherry, James D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, San-Pin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grayston, J. Thomas</creatorcontrib><title>Frequency of Serological Evidence of Bordetella Infections and Mixed Infections with other Respiratory Pathogens in University Students with Cough Illnesses</title><title>Clinical infectious diseases</title><addtitle>Clinical Infectious Diseases</addtitle><addtitle>Clinical Infectious Diseases</addtitle><description>Banked acute-phase and convalescent-phase serum samples from a previous study of respiratory illness in university students were examined for significant (≥2-fold) increases in ELISA titers of IgA and IgG antibody to Bordetella pertussis filamentous hemagglutinin, pertactin, and fimbriae-2 and ≥4-fold titer increases to agglutinogens by agglutination. ELISA titers of antibody to pertussis toxin could not be determined because of technical problems. Chlamydia pneumoniae infections were diagnosed by culture or by a ≥4-fold increase in immunofluorescence assay titer or a single high titer (≥512). Mycoplasma pneumoniae, influenza A and B, adenovirus, and respiratory syncytial virus infections were diagnosed by ≥4-fold increases in complement fixation titer or a single high titer (≥64). There were 319 subjects with cough of ≥5 days' duration, and of these, 47 (15%) had significant increases in antibody to B. pertussis antigens; 26 (8%) had significant increases to fimbriae-2 or agglutinogens, indicative of B. pertussis infection, and 2 (1%) had evidence of non-B. pertussis bordetella infections. Seventeen (36%) had evidence of mixed infections or cross-reacting antibodies (influenza B infections, 5; adenovirus infections, 4; influenza A infections, 3; C. pneumoniae infections, 3; and M. pneumoniae infections, 2). Our findings suggest that bordetella infections are common in young adults with cough illnesses (incidence, 9%), and a surprising number of these are mixed infections with other respiratory pathogens.</description><subject>Adenovirus Infections, Human - blood</subject><subject>Adenovirus Infections, Human - complications</subject><subject>Adenovirus Infections, Human - immunology</subject><subject>Adenovirus Infections, Human - physiopathology</subject><subject>Adenoviruses, Human - immunology</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Antibodies</subject><subject>Antibodies, Bacterial - blood</subject><subject>Antibodies, Viral - blood</subject><subject>Antigens</subject><subject>Bacterial diseases</subject><subject>Bacterial diseases of the respiratory system</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bordetella</subject><subject>Bordetella pertussis</subject><subject>Bordetella pertussis - immunology</subject><subject>Chlamydia Infections - blood</subject><subject>Chlamydia Infections - complications</subject><subject>Chlamydia Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>Chlamydia Infections - immunology</subject><subject>Chlamydophila pneumoniae - immunology</subject><subject>Clinical Articles</subject><subject>Coinfection</subject><subject>Cough</subject><subject>Cough - blood</subject><subject>Cough - etiology</subject><subject>Cough - immunology</subject><subject>Cough - physiopathology</subject><subject>Diseases</subject><subject>Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay</subject><subject>Human bacterial diseases</subject><subject>Human viral diseases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Influenza A virus - immunology</subject><subject>Influenza B virus - immunology</subject><subject>Influenza, Human - blood</subject><subject>Influenza, Human - complications</subject><subject>Influenza, Human - immunology</subject><subject>Influenza, Human - physiopathology</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mycoplasma pneumoniae - immunology</subject><subject>Pneumonia, Mycoplasma - blood</subject><subject>Pneumonia, Mycoplasma - complications</subject><subject>Pneumonia, Mycoplasma - immunology</subject><subject>Pneumonia, Mycoplasma - physiopathology</subject><subject>Respiratory Tract Infections - complications</subject><subject>Respiratory Tract Infections - microbiology</subject><subject>Respiratory Tract Infections - virology</subject><subject>Students</subject><subject>Universities</subject><subject>Viral diseases</subject><subject>Viral diseases of the respiratory system and ent viral diseases</subject><subject>Whooping cough</subject><subject>Whooping Cough - blood</subject><subject>Whooping Cough - complications</subject><subject>Whooping Cough - epidemiology</subject><subject>Whooping Cough - immunology</subject><issn>1058-4838</issn><issn>1537-6591</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2000</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc1uEzEUhUcIREuBJ0DIlRC7Kf4de5YQtWmk0iJKJdSN5XjuJC6TcWp7SvMuPCyOJmq7QaxsnfPdc2WfonhL8BHBqvrECKsJeVbsE8FkWYmaPM93LFTJFVN7xasYbzAmRGHxstgjuCaMKbVf_DkJcDtAbzfIt-gSgu_8wlnToeM712QdtvoXHxpI0HUGzfoWbHK-j8j0Dfrq7qF5Kv52aYl8WkJA3yGuXTDJhw36ZtLSLyADrkdXvbuDEF3aoMs05C1pNzfxw2KJZl3XQ4wQXxcvWtNFeLM7D4qrk-Mfk9Py7GI6m3w-Ky0XNJV2PhdEGMmZqBSRspGYM0xbY7DADVBueW0IxpTItpK4FZLUeJ5nLTOmaSQ7KD6Ouevg82fEpFcu2u1ze_BD1JLQigrB_gsSxRXHlD-CNvgYA7R6HdzKhI0mWG8L02NhGXy_SxzmK2ieYGNDGfiwA0zMtbTB9NbFR07kVtk253DE_LD-9653I3MTcycPFOeKUoGzXY62iwnuH2wTfulKMin06c9rfU2n_PycTfSU_QXuLsDu</recordid><startdate>20000701</startdate><enddate>20000701</enddate><creator>Jackson, Lisa A.</creator><creator>Cherry, James D.</creator><creator>Wang, San-Pin</creator><creator>Grayston, J. Thomas</creator><general>The University of Chicago Press</general><general>University of Chicago Press</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20000701</creationdate><title>Frequency of Serological Evidence of Bordetella Infections and Mixed Infections with other Respiratory Pathogens in University Students with Cough Illnesses</title><author>Jackson, Lisa A. ; Cherry, James D. ; Wang, San-Pin ; Grayston, J. Thomas</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c452t-cbb515a743568177d704302faa050de24c49a100217f670f57190bc45c3aadd73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2000</creationdate><topic>Adenovirus Infections, Human - blood</topic><topic>Adenovirus Infections, Human - complications</topic><topic>Adenovirus Infections, Human - immunology</topic><topic>Adenovirus Infections, Human - physiopathology</topic><topic>Adenoviruses, Human - immunology</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Antibodies</topic><topic>Antibodies, Bacterial - blood</topic><topic>Antibodies, Viral - blood</topic><topic>Antigens</topic><topic>Bacterial diseases</topic><topic>Bacterial diseases of the respiratory system</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Bordetella</topic><topic>Bordetella pertussis</topic><topic>Bordetella pertussis - immunology</topic><topic>Chlamydia Infections - blood</topic><topic>Chlamydia Infections - complications</topic><topic>Chlamydia Infections - epidemiology</topic><topic>Chlamydia Infections - immunology</topic><topic>Chlamydophila pneumoniae - immunology</topic><topic>Clinical Articles</topic><topic>Coinfection</topic><topic>Cough</topic><topic>Cough - blood</topic><topic>Cough - etiology</topic><topic>Cough - immunology</topic><topic>Cough - physiopathology</topic><topic>Diseases</topic><topic>Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay</topic><topic>Human bacterial diseases</topic><topic>Human viral diseases</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Influenza A virus - immunology</topic><topic>Influenza B virus - immunology</topic><topic>Influenza, Human - blood</topic><topic>Influenza, Human - complications</topic><topic>Influenza, Human - immunology</topic><topic>Influenza, Human - physiopathology</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mycoplasma pneumoniae - immunology</topic><topic>Pneumonia, Mycoplasma - blood</topic><topic>Pneumonia, Mycoplasma - complications</topic><topic>Pneumonia, Mycoplasma - immunology</topic><topic>Pneumonia, Mycoplasma - physiopathology</topic><topic>Respiratory Tract Infections - complications</topic><topic>Respiratory Tract Infections - microbiology</topic><topic>Respiratory Tract Infections - virology</topic><topic>Students</topic><topic>Universities</topic><topic>Viral diseases</topic><topic>Viral diseases of the respiratory system and ent viral diseases</topic><topic>Whooping cough</topic><topic>Whooping Cough - blood</topic><topic>Whooping Cough - complications</topic><topic>Whooping Cough - epidemiology</topic><topic>Whooping Cough - immunology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jackson, Lisa A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cherry, James D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, San-Pin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grayston, J. Thomas</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Clinical infectious diseases</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jackson, Lisa A.</au><au>Cherry, James D.</au><au>Wang, San-Pin</au><au>Grayston, J. Thomas</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Frequency of Serological Evidence of Bordetella Infections and Mixed Infections with other Respiratory Pathogens in University Students with Cough Illnesses</atitle><jtitle>Clinical infectious diseases</jtitle><stitle>Clinical Infectious Diseases</stitle><addtitle>Clinical Infectious Diseases</addtitle><date>2000-07-01</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>3</spage><epage>6</epage><pages>3-6</pages><issn>1058-4838</issn><eissn>1537-6591</eissn><coden>CIDIEL</coden><abstract>Banked acute-phase and convalescent-phase serum samples from a previous study of respiratory illness in university students were examined for significant (≥2-fold) increases in ELISA titers of IgA and IgG antibody to Bordetella pertussis filamentous hemagglutinin, pertactin, and fimbriae-2 and ≥4-fold titer increases to agglutinogens by agglutination. ELISA titers of antibody to pertussis toxin could not be determined because of technical problems. Chlamydia pneumoniae infections were diagnosed by culture or by a ≥4-fold increase in immunofluorescence assay titer or a single high titer (≥512). Mycoplasma pneumoniae, influenza A and B, adenovirus, and respiratory syncytial virus infections were diagnosed by ≥4-fold increases in complement fixation titer or a single high titer (≥64). There were 319 subjects with cough of ≥5 days' duration, and of these, 47 (15%) had significant increases in antibody to B. pertussis antigens; 26 (8%) had significant increases to fimbriae-2 or agglutinogens, indicative of B. pertussis infection, and 2 (1%) had evidence of non-B. pertussis bordetella infections. Seventeen (36%) had evidence of mixed infections or cross-reacting antibodies (influenza B infections, 5; adenovirus infections, 4; influenza A infections, 3; C. pneumoniae infections, 3; and M. pneumoniae infections, 2). Our findings suggest that bordetella infections are common in young adults with cough illnesses (incidence, 9%), and a surprising number of these are mixed infections with other respiratory pathogens.</abstract><cop>Chicago, IL</cop><pub>The University of Chicago Press</pub><pmid>10913388</pmid><doi>10.1086/313911</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adenovirus Infections, Human - blood Adenovirus Infections, Human - complications Adenovirus Infections, Human - immunology Adenovirus Infections, Human - physiopathology Adenoviruses, Human - immunology Adolescent Adult Antibodies Antibodies, Bacterial - blood Antibodies, Viral - blood Antigens Bacterial diseases Bacterial diseases of the respiratory system Biological and medical sciences Bordetella Bordetella pertussis Bordetella pertussis - immunology Chlamydia Infections - blood Chlamydia Infections - complications Chlamydia Infections - epidemiology Chlamydia Infections - immunology Chlamydophila pneumoniae - immunology Clinical Articles Coinfection Cough Cough - blood Cough - etiology Cough - immunology Cough - physiopathology Diseases Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay Human bacterial diseases Human viral diseases Humans Infections Infectious diseases Influenza A virus - immunology Influenza B virus - immunology Influenza, Human - blood Influenza, Human - complications Influenza, Human - immunology Influenza, Human - physiopathology Medical sciences Mycoplasma pneumoniae - immunology Pneumonia, Mycoplasma - blood Pneumonia, Mycoplasma - complications Pneumonia, Mycoplasma - immunology Pneumonia, Mycoplasma - physiopathology Respiratory Tract Infections - complications Respiratory Tract Infections - microbiology Respiratory Tract Infections - virology Students Universities Viral diseases Viral diseases of the respiratory system and ent viral diseases Whooping cough Whooping Cough - blood Whooping Cough - complications Whooping Cough - epidemiology Whooping Cough - immunology |
title | Frequency of Serological Evidence of Bordetella Infections and Mixed Infections with other Respiratory Pathogens in University Students with Cough Illnesses |
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