Cloning and sequencing of cel5Z gene from Erwinia chrysanthemi PY35

The phytopathogenic bacterium Erwinia chrysanthemi (Ech) secretes multiple isozymes of plant cell wall disrupting enzymes such as pectate lyase and endoglucanases. We cloned genomic DNA from Ech PY35 digested with Sau3AI and ligated into pBluescript II SK+. One of the E. coli XL1-blue clones had the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecules and cells 2000-06, Vol.10 (3), p.269-274
Hauptverfasser: Park, S R, Kim, M K, Kim, J O, Cho, S J, Cho, Y U, Yun, H D
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creator Park, S R
Kim, M K
Kim, J O
Cho, S J
Cho, Y U
Yun, H D
description The phytopathogenic bacterium Erwinia chrysanthemi (Ech) secretes multiple isozymes of plant cell wall disrupting enzymes such as pectate lyase and endoglucanases. We cloned genomic DNA from Ech PY35 digested with Sau3AI and ligated into pBluescript II SK+. One of the E. coli XL1-blue clones had the ability to hydrolyze carboxymethyl cellulose and polygalacturonic acid. By subsequent subcloning from this 2.9 kb fragment, we obtained a 2.0 kb (pPY401), designated cel5Z, which had the activity of hydrolyzation of carboxymethyl cellulose. The cel5Z gene had an open reading frame (ORF) of 1,281 bp starting with an ATG start codon and followed by a TAA stop codon, encoding 426 amino acids with a signal peptide of 41 amino acids. Since the deduced amino acid sequence of this protein was very similar to that of CelE of Pseudomonas fluorescens, and had the conserved region, VIYEIYNEPL, it belonged to the glycoside hydrolase family 5 of EC 3.2.1.4. The molecular mass of Cel5Z protein from E. coli XL1-blue, as analyzed by CMC-SDS-PAGE, appeared to be 42 kDa. The optimum pH was 6, and the optimum temperature was about 40 degrees C for its enzymatic activity.
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Bacterial Proteins - chemistry
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
Base Sequence
Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium - metabolism
Cellulase
Dickeya chrysanthemi - enzymology
Dickeya chrysanthemi - genetics
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Genes, Bacterial - genetics
Glycoside Hydrolases - chemistry
Glycoside Hydrolases - genetics
Glycoside Hydrolases - metabolism
Molecular Sequence Data
Polysaccharide-Lyases - genetics
Polysaccharide-Lyases - metabolism
Sequence Alignment
title Cloning and sequencing of cel5Z gene from Erwinia chrysanthemi PY35
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