Poverty and HIV/AIDS: anthropological and sociological aspects
Focusing on the HIV/AIDS epidemic as a summation of several epidemics coexisting in the same space and drawing on Brazilian epidemiological data, we argue that the epidemic there shows variations already described elsewhere, such as feminization, pauperization, juvenization and interiorization, as a...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Cadernos de saúde pública 2000, Vol.16 (Suppl 1), p.89-102 |
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| creator | Parker, R Camargo, Jr, K R |
| description | Focusing on the HIV/AIDS epidemic as a summation of several epidemics coexisting in the same space and drawing on Brazilian epidemiological data, we argue that the epidemic there shows variations already described elsewhere, such as feminization, pauperization, juvenization and interiorization, as a result of the deep inequalities characteristic of Brazilian society. We then examine the contributions of three bodies of sociological and anthropological literature related to HIV/AIDS: 1) sociological research and theory on the impact of recent global economic restructuring and social transformation, and its relationship to public health issues; 2) the cross-cultural and cross-national anthropological and sociological literature on structural factors shaping the course of the epidemic in different settings; and 3) the body of anthropological and sociological research on the synergistic effects of HIV/AIDS, social exclusion, and related social problems in pockets of extreme poverty in the large cities of core countries. We conclude that prevention policies for HIV/AIDS should deal comprehensively with diverse dimensions that determine differential vulnerabilities to the epidemic, thus requiring substantial social transformations. |
| format | Article |
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| ispartof | Cadernos de saúde pública, 2000, Vol.16 (Suppl 1), p.89-102 |
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| language | por |
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| source | MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Sociological Abstracts |
| subjects | Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - epidemiology Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - prevention & control Adult AIDS/HIV Anthropology Brazil Brazil - epidemiology Epidemics Epidemiology Female Humans Incidence Male Middle Aged Poverty Prevention Sex Factors Social Conditions Socioeconomic Factors Sociology |
| title | Poverty and HIV/AIDS: anthropological and sociological aspects |
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