Induction of aquaporin-4 water channel mRNA after focal cerebral ischemia in rat

Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a member of a water-selective channel aquaporin-family and mainly expressed in the several structures of the brain and in the collecting duct of the kidney. Here we show its functional involvement in the water homeostasis of the ischemic brain. The expression of AQP4–mRNA is in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brain research. Molecular brain research. 2000-05, Vol.78 (1), p.131-137
Hauptverfasser: Taniguchi, Masaaki, Yamashita, Toshihide, Kumura, Eiji, Tamatani, Michio, Kobayashi, Akihiro, Yokawa, Takashi, Maruno, Motohiko, Kato, Amami, Ohnishi, Takanori, Kohmura, Eiji, Tohyama, Masaya, Yoshimine, Toshiki
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container_title Brain research. Molecular brain research.
container_volume 78
creator Taniguchi, Masaaki
Yamashita, Toshihide
Kumura, Eiji
Tamatani, Michio
Kobayashi, Akihiro
Yokawa, Takashi
Maruno, Motohiko
Kato, Amami
Ohnishi, Takanori
Kohmura, Eiji
Tohyama, Masaya
Yoshimine, Toshiki
description Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a member of a water-selective channel aquaporin-family and mainly expressed in the several structures of the brain and in the collecting duct of the kidney. Here we show its functional involvement in the water homeostasis of the ischemic brain. The expression of AQP4–mRNA is increased in the peri-infarcted cortex during the observation period (∼7 days) after MCA-occlusion, maximally on day 3. The change corresponds to the generation and resolution of brain edema monitored by MRI. The signals for the mRNA are predominantly observed in glial cells in the molecular and outer granular layer of the peri-infarcted cortex. These results indicate that AQP4 plays a role in post-ischemic edema formation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0169-328X(00)00084-X
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ispartof Brain research. Molecular brain research., 2000-05, Vol.78 (1), p.131-137
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subjects Animals
Aquaporin 4
Aquaporins - genetics
Autoradiography
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Northern
Brain Chemistry - physiology
Brain edema
Brain Edema - physiopathology
Brain Ischemia - physiopathology
Gene Expression - physiology
In Situ Hybridization
Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery - physiopathology
Male
Medical sciences
Middle cerebral artery occlusion
Neurology
Rats
Rats, Wistar
RNA, Messenger - analysis
Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system
water channels
title Induction of aquaporin-4 water channel mRNA after focal cerebral ischemia in rat
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