Improvement in bioavailability of tricalcium phosphate to Cymbopogon martinii var. motia by rhizobacteria, AMF and Azospirillum inoculation

The interactive effects of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, N 2 fixing bacteria and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) were studied in a low phosphate alkaline soil amended with tricalcium insoluble source of inorganic phosphate on the growth of an aromatic grass palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii). The...

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Veröffentlicht in:Microbiological research 2001, Vol.156 (2), p.145-149
Hauptverfasser: Ratti, Neelima, Kumar, S., Verma, H.N., Gautam, S.P.
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Verma, H.N.
Gautam, S.P.
description The interactive effects of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, N 2 fixing bacteria and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) were studied in a low phosphate alkaline soil amended with tricalcium insoluble source of inorganic phosphate on the growth of an aromatic grass palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii). The microbial inocula consisted of the AMfungus Glomus aggregatum, phosphate solubilizing rhizobacteria Bacillus polymyxa and N 2 fixing bacteria Azospirillum brasilense. These rhizobacteria behaved as “mycorrhiza helper” and enhanced root colonization by G. aggregatum in presence of tricalcium phosphate at the rate of 200 mg kg —1 soil (P1 level). Dual inoculation of G. aggregatum and B. polymyxa yielded 21.5 g plant dry weight (biomass), while it was 21.7 g in B. polymyxa and A. brasilense inoculated plants as compared to 14.9 g of control at the same level.Phosphate content was maximum (0.167%) in the com-bined treatment of G. aggregatum, B. polymyxa and A. brasilense at P1 level, however acid phosphatase activity was recorded to be 4.75 μmol mg —1 min —1 in G. aggregatum, B. polymyxa and A. brasilense treatment at P0 level. This study indicates that all microbes inoculated together help in the uptake of tricalcium phosphate which is otherwise not used by the plants and their addition at 200 mg kg —1 of soil gave higher productivity to palmarosa plants.
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The microbial inocula consisted of the AMfungus Glomus aggregatum, phosphate solubilizing rhizobacteria Bacillus polymyxa and N 2 fixing bacteria Azospirillum brasilense. These rhizobacteria behaved as “mycorrhiza helper” and enhanced root colonization by G. aggregatum in presence of tricalcium phosphate at the rate of 200 mg kg —1 soil (P1 level). Dual inoculation of G. aggregatum and B. polymyxa yielded 21.5 g plant dry weight (biomass), while it was 21.7 g in B. polymyxa and A. brasilense inoculated plants as compared to 14.9 g of control at the same level.Phosphate content was maximum (0.167%) in the com-bined treatment of G. aggregatum, B. polymyxa and A. brasilense at P1 level, however acid phosphatase activity was recorded to be 4.75 μmol mg —1 min —1 in G. aggregatum, B. polymyxa and A. brasilense treatment at P0 level. 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Psychology ; Fungi - growth &amp; development ; Fungi - metabolism ; General agronomy. Plant production ; Glomus aggregatum ; Microbiology ; Morphology, structure, chemical composition ; Other nutrients. Amendments. Solid and liquid wastes. Sludges and slurries ; phosphatase activity ; Plant Roots - microbiology ; Poaceae - growth &amp; development ; Poaceae - metabolism ; Poaceae - microbiology ; Soil Microbiology ; Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. 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The microbial inocula consisted of the AMfungus Glomus aggregatum, phosphate solubilizing rhizobacteria Bacillus polymyxa and N 2 fixing bacteria Azospirillum brasilense. These rhizobacteria behaved as “mycorrhiza helper” and enhanced root colonization by G. aggregatum in presence of tricalcium phosphate at the rate of 200 mg kg —1 soil (P1 level). Dual inoculation of G. aggregatum and B. polymyxa yielded 21.5 g plant dry weight (biomass), while it was 21.7 g in B. polymyxa and A. brasilense inoculated plants as compared to 14.9 g of control at the same level.Phosphate content was maximum (0.167%) in the com-bined treatment of G. aggregatum, B. polymyxa and A. brasilense at P1 level, however acid phosphatase activity was recorded to be 4.75 μmol mg —1 min —1 in G. aggregatum, B. polymyxa and A. brasilense treatment at P0 level. This study indicates that all microbes inoculated together help in the uptake of tricalcium phosphate which is otherwise not used by the plants and their addition at 200 mg kg —1 of soil gave higher productivity to palmarosa plants.</description><subject>Acid Phosphatase - metabolism</subject><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>Alkaline Phosphatase - metabolism</subject><subject>Azospirillum</subject><subject>Azospirillum brasilense</subject><subject>Azospirillum brasilense - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Azospirillum brasilense - metabolism</subject><subject>Bacillus - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Bacillus - metabolism</subject><subject>Bacillus polymyxa</subject><subject>Bacteriology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Calcium Phosphates - metabolism</subject><subject>Cymbopogon martinii</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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subjects Acid Phosphatase - metabolism
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Alkaline Phosphatase - metabolism
Azospirillum
Azospirillum brasilense
Azospirillum brasilense - growth & development
Azospirillum brasilense - metabolism
Bacillus - growth & development
Bacillus - metabolism
Bacillus polymyxa
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Calcium Phosphates - metabolism
Cymbopogon martinii
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fungi - growth & development
Fungi - metabolism
General agronomy. Plant production
Glomus aggregatum
Microbiology
Morphology, structure, chemical composition
Other nutrients. Amendments. Solid and liquid wastes. Sludges and slurries
phosphatase activity
Plant Roots - microbiology
Poaceae - growth & development
Poaceae - metabolism
Poaceae - microbiology
Soil Microbiology
Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments
Terpenes - metabolism
tricalcium phosphate
title Improvement in bioavailability of tricalcium phosphate to Cymbopogon martinii var. motia by rhizobacteria, AMF and Azospirillum inoculation
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