MOLECULAR CLONING OF THE GUINEA-PIG IL-5 RECEPTOR α AND β SUBUNITS AND RECONSTITUTION OF A HIGH AFFINITY RECEPTOR

The functional IL-5 receptor is a heteromeric complex consisting of an α and β subunit. The cloning, sequencing and expression of guinea-pig IL-5Rα and β subunits is described. The guinea-pig IL-5Rα subunit cDNA encodes a protein of Mr47kDa, which is 72 and 66% homologous to the human and murine ort...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cytokine (Philadelphia, Pa.) Pa.), 2000-07, Vol.12 (7), p.858-866
Hauptverfasser: Scott, Clay W, Logsdon, Naomi J., Wilkins, Deidre E., Norris, Tyrrell E., Sobotka-Briner, Cindy, Hubbs, Stephen, Graham, Alexander
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 858
container_title Cytokine (Philadelphia, Pa.)
container_volume 12
creator Scott, Clay W
Logsdon, Naomi J.
Wilkins, Deidre E.
Norris, Tyrrell E.
Sobotka-Briner, Cindy
Hubbs, Stephen
Graham, Alexander
description The functional IL-5 receptor is a heteromeric complex consisting of an α and β subunit. The cloning, sequencing and expression of guinea-pig IL-5Rα and β subunits is described. The guinea-pig IL-5Rα subunit cDNA encodes a protein of Mr47kDa, which is 72 and 66% homologous to the human and murine orthologs, respectively. Three guinea-pig IL-5Rβ subunit cDNA clones were isolated, which differ in the N-terminus and are 56–64% homologous to the human and murine IL-5Rβ subunits. Expressing human IL-5Rαβ and guinea-pig IL-5Rαβ1in the baculovirus-insect cell system resulted in recombinant receptors which bound hIL-5 with high affinity (Kd=0.19 and 0.11nM, respectively). Expressing just gpIL-5Rα was not sufficient to demonstrate binding. This contrasts with the human receptor, where hIL-5Rα alone can bind hIL-5 with high affinity. gpIL-5Rαβ1bound both hIL-5 and mIL-5 with comparable affinity (Ki=0.10 and 0.06nM), similar to that seen with hIL-5Rαβ. Thus, both the heteromeric hIL-5R and gpIL-5Rαβ1can bind multiple IL-5 orthologs with high affinity whereas the murine IL-5R is selective for the murine ligand.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/cyto.1999.0657
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Cell Line
Cloning, Molecular
cytokine/eosinophil/guinea-pig/interleukin 5/IL-5R
Gene Expression
Guinea Pigs
Humans
Interleukin-5 - metabolism
Molecular Sequence Data
Protein Binding
Protein Isoforms - genetics
Protein Isoforms - metabolism
Receptors, Interleukin - genetics
Receptors, Interleukin - metabolism
Receptors, Interleukin-5
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Spodoptera - cytology
title MOLECULAR CLONING OF THE GUINEA-PIG IL-5 RECEPTOR α AND β SUBUNITS AND RECONSTITUTION OF A HIGH AFFINITY RECEPTOR
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