Cloning and Expression of Gene Encoding a Novel Endoglycoceramidase of Rhodococcus sp. Strain C9

Endoglycoceramidase (EGCase) is an enzyme capable of cleaving the glycosidic linkage between oligosaccharides and ceramides of various glycosphingolipids. We previously reported that the Asn-Glu-Pro (NEP) sequence is part of the active site of EGCase of Rhodococcus sp. strain M-777. This paper descr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biochemistry (Tokyo) 2000-07, Vol.128 (1), p.145-152
Hauptverfasser: Sakaguchi, Keishi, Okino, Nozomu, Sueyoshi, Noriyuki, Izu, Hiroyuki, Ito, Makoto
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creator Sakaguchi, Keishi
Okino, Nozomu
Sueyoshi, Noriyuki
Izu, Hiroyuki
Ito, Makoto
description Endoglycoceramidase (EGCase) is an enzyme capable of cleaving the glycosidic linkage between oligosaccharides and ceramides of various glycosphingolipids. We previously reported that the Asn-Glu-Pro (NEP) sequence is part of the active site of EGCase of Rhodococcus sp. strain M-777. This paper describes the molecular cloning of a new EGCase gene utilising the NEP sequence front the genomic library of Rhodococcus sp. strain C9, which was clearly distinguishable from M-777 by 16S rDNA analysis. C9 EGCase possessed an open reading frame of 1,446 bp encoding 482 amino acids, and showed 78% and 76% identity to M-777 EGCase II at the nucleotide and amino acid levels, respectively. Interestingly, C9 EGCase showed the different specificity to the M-777 enzyme: it hydrolyzed b-series gangliotetraosylceramides more slowly than the M-777 enzyme, whereas both enzymes hydrolyzed a-series gangliosides and neutral glycosphingolipids to the same extent
doi_str_mv 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a022725
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Base Sequence
Carbohydrate Sequence
Cloning, Molecular
endoglycoceramidase
gangliosides
Gangliosides - metabolism
Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic
Glycoside Hydrolases - genetics
Glycoside Hydrolases - metabolism
glycosphingolipids
homology cloning
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Kinetics
Molecular Sequence Data
NEP sequence
Rhodococcus - enzymology
Rhodococcus - genetics
Sequence Analysis
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Substrate Specificity
title Cloning and Expression of Gene Encoding a Novel Endoglycoceramidase of Rhodococcus sp. Strain C9
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