Potent and Selective ET-A Antagonists. 2. Discovery and Evaluation of Potent and Water Soluble N-(6-(2-(Aryloxy)ethoxy)-4-pyrimidinyl)sulfonamide Derivatives

In the preceding article, we outlined the discovery and structure−activity relationship of a potent and selective ETA receptor antagonist 1 and its related compounds. Metabolites of 1 having potent selective ETA receptor antagonist activity were identified. This study suggested the metabolic pathway...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medicinal chemistry 2001-10, Vol.44 (21), p.3369-3377
Hauptverfasser: Morimoto, Hiroshi, Ohashi, Noriko, Shimadzu, Hideshi, Kushiyama, Emi, Kawanishi, Hiroyuki, Hosaka, Toshihiro, Kawase, Yasushi, Yasuda, Kosuke, Kikkawa, Kohei, Yamauchi-Kohno, Rikako, Yamada, Koichiro
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container_end_page 3377
container_issue 21
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container_title Journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 44
creator Morimoto, Hiroshi
Ohashi, Noriko
Shimadzu, Hideshi
Kushiyama, Emi
Kawanishi, Hiroyuki
Hosaka, Toshihiro
Kawase, Yasushi
Yasuda, Kosuke
Kikkawa, Kohei
Yamauchi-Kohno, Rikako
Yamada, Koichiro
description In the preceding article, we outlined the discovery and structure−activity relationship of a potent and selective ETA receptor antagonist 1 and its related compounds. Metabolites of 1 having potent selective ETA receptor antagonist activity were identified. This study suggested the metabolic pathways of 1 were considerably affected by species. Consequently, structural modification of 1 intended to improve the complexity of the metabolic pathway, and water solubility was performed. The subsequent introduction of a hydroxyl group into the tert-butyl moiety of 1 led to the discovery of our new clinical candidate, 6b, which showed a higher water solubility, a uniform metabolic pathway among species, and very high affinity and selectivity for the human ETA receptor (K i for ETA receptor:  0.015 ± 0.004 nM; for ETB receptor:  41 ± 21 nM).
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jm000538f
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subjects Animals
Biological Availability
Cell Line
Dogs
Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
Endothelin Receptor Antagonists
Humans
In Vitro Techniques
Microsomes, Liver - metabolism
Pyrimidines - chemical synthesis
Pyrimidines - chemistry
Pyrimidines - metabolism
Pyrimidines - pharmacokinetics
Rats
Receptor, Endothelin A
Receptors, Endothelin - metabolism
Solubility
Structure-Activity Relationship
Sulfonamides - chemical synthesis
Sulfonamides - chemistry
Sulfonamides - metabolism
Sulfonamides - pharmacokinetics
Water
title Potent and Selective ET-A Antagonists. 2. Discovery and Evaluation of Potent and Water Soluble N-(6-(2-(Aryloxy)ethoxy)-4-pyrimidinyl)sulfonamide Derivatives
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