Age-related increase of brain cyclooxygenase activity and dietary modulation of oxidative status

Several studies have demonstrated that inhibitors of cyclooxygenase (COX) attenuate various neuronal injuries and age-dependent demented conditions. From these findings, we proposed to test the effect of age on COX activity and its possible suppression by the antiaging action of dietary restriction...

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Veröffentlicht in:The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2001-10, Vol.56 (10), p.B426-B431
Hauptverfasser: Baek, B S, Kim, J W, Lee, J H, Kwon, H J, Kim, N D, Kang, H S, Yoo, M A, Yu, B P, Chung, H Y
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container_end_page B431
container_issue 10
container_start_page B426
container_title The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences
container_volume 56
creator Baek, B S
Kim, J W
Lee, J H
Kwon, H J
Kim, N D
Kang, H S
Yoo, M A
Yu, B P
Chung, H Y
description Several studies have demonstrated that inhibitors of cyclooxygenase (COX) attenuate various neuronal injuries and age-dependent demented conditions. From these findings, we proposed to test the effect of age on COX activity and its possible suppression by the antiaging action of dietary restriction in the rat brain. The status of reactive oxygen species (ROS) was also assessed to correlate with COX activity to delineate the underlying mechanism of the altered COX activity during aging. These results showed that COX activity significantly increased in 24-month-old rats compared with 6-month-old rats in an ad libitum group. Interestingly, mRNA and protein levels of COX-2 showed little corresponding age-related change. The formation of ROS was found to increase gradually with age in ad libitum fed rats. However, dietary restriction suppressed the increase at the age of 24 months. To substantiate the relationship between ROS and COX activity when the rats were 24 months of age, we conducted in vitro experiments with a C6 glioma cell line. Together, it is concluded that increased COX activity with age is due to the activation of COX catalytic reaction by ROS without increased gene expression of COX-2 and that it is related to the increased pro-oxidant status in aged rats.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/gerona/56.10.B426
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE
subjects Age Factors
Aging
Aging - physiology
Animals
Base Sequence
Blotting, Western
Brain
Culture Techniques
Diet
Dinoprostone - metabolism
Experiments
Male
Medical research
Models, Animal
Molecular Sequence Data
Neurons
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases - metabolism
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
RNA, Messenger - analysis
Rodents
Sensitivity and Specificity
Telencephalon - enzymology
title Age-related increase of brain cyclooxygenase activity and dietary modulation of oxidative status
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