Post-antibiotic effect of the antimicrobial peptide lactoferricin on Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus

Lactoferricin is an antimicrobial peptide generated by gastric pepsin cleavage of lactoferrin. A possible post-antibiotic effect (PAE) of bovine lactoferricin (Lfcin B) and two shorter peptide derivatives against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli was studied. A drug removal technique involv...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 2001-10, Vol.48 (4), p.569-571
Hauptverfasser: Haukland, Hanne H., Vorland, Lars H.
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container_title Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
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Vorland, Lars H.
description Lactoferricin is an antimicrobial peptide generated by gastric pepsin cleavage of lactoferrin. A possible post-antibiotic effect (PAE) of bovine lactoferricin (Lfcin B) and two shorter peptide derivatives against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli was studied. A drug removal technique involving centrifugation and washing was used. No PAE was found for Lfcin B against these two bacteria. The shorter derivatives had a short PAE against E. coli. They had a short negative PAE against S. aureus. In conclusion, the overall PAE is not overwhelming, but the small differences found between the different peptide–bacteria combinations could indicate that different peptide mechanisms of action might be present.
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Antimicrob. Chemother</addtitle><date>2001-10-01</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>48</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>569</spage><epage>571</epage><pages>569-571</pages><issn>0305-7453</issn><issn>1460-2091</issn><eissn>1460-2091</eissn><coden>JACHDX</coden><abstract>Lactoferricin is an antimicrobial peptide generated by gastric pepsin cleavage of lactoferrin. A possible post-antibiotic effect (PAE) of bovine lactoferricin (Lfcin B) and two shorter peptide derivatives against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli was studied. A drug removal technique involving centrifugation and washing was used. No PAE was found for Lfcin B against these two bacteria. The shorter derivatives had a short PAE against E. coli. They had a short negative PAE against S. aureus. 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source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Animals
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Antibacterial agents
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Biological and medical sciences
Cattle
Escherichia coli - drug effects
Escherichia coli - growth & development
Humans
Lactoferrin - analogs & derivatives
Lactoferrin - chemistry
Lactoferrin - pharmacology
Medical sciences
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Molecular Sequence Data
Peptides - chemical synthesis
Peptides - chemistry
Peptides - pharmacology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Sequence Analysis, Protein
Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects
Staphylococcus aureus - growth & development
title Post-antibiotic effect of the antimicrobial peptide lactoferricin on Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus
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