Violence Is a Curvilinear Function of Temperature in Dallas: A Replication
Data on weather and aggravated assaults were obtained to determine whether the curvilinear relationship between temperature and violence previously observed in Minneapolis, Minnesota ( E. G. Cohn & J. Rotton, 1997 ), could be replicated. The data consisted of calls for services received by polic...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of personality and social psychology 2000-06, Vol.78 (6), p.1074-1081 |
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| container_issue | 6 |
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| container_title | Journal of personality and social psychology |
| container_volume | 78 |
| creator | Rotton, James Cohn, Ellen G |
| description | Data on weather and aggravated assaults were obtained to determine whether the curvilinear relationship between temperature and violence previously observed in Minneapolis, Minnesota (
E. G. Cohn & J. Rotton, 1997
), could be replicated. The data consisted of calls for services received by police in Dallas between January 1, 1994, and December 31, 1995. Controlling for holidays, school closings, time of day, day of the week, season of the year, and their interactions, moderator-variable autoregression analyses indicated that assaults were an inverted U-shaped function of temperature. Replicating past research, the curvilinear relationship was dominant during daylight hours and spring months, whereas linear relationships were observed during nighttime hours and other seasons. The results are interpreted in terms of routine activity theory and the negative affect escape model of aggression. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1037/0022-3514.78.6.1074 |
| format | Article |
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E. G. Cohn & J. Rotton, 1997
), could be replicated. The data consisted of calls for services received by police in Dallas between January 1, 1994, and December 31, 1995. Controlling for holidays, school closings, time of day, day of the week, season of the year, and their interactions, moderator-variable autoregression analyses indicated that assaults were an inverted U-shaped function of temperature. Replicating past research, the curvilinear relationship was dominant during daylight hours and spring months, whereas linear relationships were observed during nighttime hours and other seasons. The results are interpreted in terms of routine activity theory and the negative affect escape model of aggression.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3514</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-1315</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.78.6.1074</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10870909</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JPSPB2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Psychological Association</publisher><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Aggression ; Aggression - psychology ; Aggressive Behavior ; Biological and medical sciences ; Case studies ; Climate ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Environmental Effects ; Human ; Human Biological Rhythms ; Humans ; Medical sciences ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Regression analysis ; Seasonal Variations ; Seasons ; Social behavior disorders. Criminal behavior. Delinquency ; Social psychology ; Temperature ; Temperature Effects ; Texas ; U.S.A ; Urban Population - statistics & numerical data ; Violence ; Violence - statistics & numerical data ; Violent crime ; Weather</subject><ispartof>Journal of personality and social psychology, 2000-06, Vol.78 (6), p.1074-1081</ispartof><rights>2000 American Psychological Association</rights><rights>2000 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Psychological Association Jun 2000</rights><rights>2000, American Psychological Association</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a360t-85c5c9a29105e389c9833c34dd23281f1097f435eb622f0832c4dcbb69beeef93</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,30999,33774</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=1388480$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10870909$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Rotton, James</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cohn, Ellen G</creatorcontrib><title>Violence Is a Curvilinear Function of Temperature in Dallas: A Replication</title><title>Journal of personality and social psychology</title><addtitle>J Pers Soc Psychol</addtitle><description>Data on weather and aggravated assaults were obtained to determine whether the curvilinear relationship between temperature and violence previously observed in Minneapolis, Minnesota (
E. G. Cohn & J. Rotton, 1997
), could be replicated. The data consisted of calls for services received by police in Dallas between January 1, 1994, and December 31, 1995. Controlling for holidays, school closings, time of day, day of the week, season of the year, and their interactions, moderator-variable autoregression analyses indicated that assaults were an inverted U-shaped function of temperature. Replicating past research, the curvilinear relationship was dominant during daylight hours and spring months, whereas linear relationships were observed during nighttime hours and other seasons. The results are interpreted in terms of routine activity theory and the negative affect escape model of aggression.</description><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Aggression</subject><subject>Aggression - psychology</subject><subject>Aggressive Behavior</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Case studies</subject><subject>Climate</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Environmental Effects</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Human Biological Rhythms</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Seasonal Variations</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>Social behavior disorders. Criminal behavior. Delinquency</subject><subject>Social psychology</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Temperature Effects</subject><subject>Texas</subject><subject>U.S.A</subject><subject>Urban Population - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Violence</subject><subject>Violence - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Violent crime</subject><subject>Weather</subject><issn>0022-3514</issn><issn>1939-1315</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2000</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0U1r2zAYB3AxVpo06ycYDDPa3Zw-erMldippsxYCvWS9Cll5DAqO7Un2oN9-ShO6sMN6Eojf8yL9CflMYU6BlzcAjOVcUjEv1bxId6X4QKZUc51TTuVHMn0TE3IR4xYAhGTsnEwoqBI06Cn5_uy7BluH2WPMbLYYw2_f-BZtyJZj6wbftVlXZ2vc9RjsMAbMfJvd2aax8RM5q20T8fJ4zsjP5f168ZCvnn48Lm5XueUFDLmSTjptmaYgkSvttOLccbHZMM4UrSnoshZcYlUwVoPizImNq6pCV4hYaz4j3w59-9D9GjEOZuejw7RCi90YTUkZZSDFuzANpxLS583I13_gthtDmx5hCiq40Er9FzHQCgQtWUL8gFzoYgxYmz74nQ0vhoLZx2T2IZh9CKZUpjD7mFLVl2Prsdrh5qTmkEsCV0dgo7NNHWzrfPzruFLidcXrA7O9NX18cTYM3jWYZOxP5v0BfbWjRA</recordid><startdate>200006</startdate><enddate>200006</enddate><creator>Rotton, James</creator><creator>Cohn, Ellen G</creator><general>American Psychological Association</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>WZK</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200006</creationdate><title>Violence Is a Curvilinear Function of Temperature in Dallas</title><author>Rotton, James ; Cohn, Ellen G</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a360t-85c5c9a29105e389c9833c34dd23281f1097f435eb622f0832c4dcbb69beeef93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2000</creationdate><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Aggression</topic><topic>Aggression - psychology</topic><topic>Aggressive Behavior</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Case studies</topic><topic>Climate</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Environmental Effects</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Human Biological Rhythms</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Regression analysis</topic><topic>Seasonal Variations</topic><topic>Seasons</topic><topic>Social behavior disorders. Criminal behavior. Delinquency</topic><topic>Social psychology</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><topic>Temperature Effects</topic><topic>Texas</topic><topic>U.S.A</topic><topic>Urban Population - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Violence</topic><topic>Violence - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Violent crime</topic><topic>Weather</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Rotton, James</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cohn, Ellen G</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><collection>Access via APA PsycArticles® (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of personality and social psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Rotton, James</au><au>Cohn, Ellen G</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Violence Is a Curvilinear Function of Temperature in Dallas: A Replication</atitle><jtitle>Journal of personality and social psychology</jtitle><addtitle>J Pers Soc Psychol</addtitle><date>2000-06</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>78</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1074</spage><epage>1081</epage><pages>1074-1081</pages><issn>0022-3514</issn><eissn>1939-1315</eissn><coden>JPSPB2</coden><abstract>Data on weather and aggravated assaults were obtained to determine whether the curvilinear relationship between temperature and violence previously observed in Minneapolis, Minnesota (
E. G. Cohn & J. Rotton, 1997
), could be replicated. The data consisted of calls for services received by police in Dallas between January 1, 1994, and December 31, 1995. Controlling for holidays, school closings, time of day, day of the week, season of the year, and their interactions, moderator-variable autoregression analyses indicated that assaults were an inverted U-shaped function of temperature. Replicating past research, the curvilinear relationship was dominant during daylight hours and spring months, whereas linear relationships were observed during nighttime hours and other seasons. The results are interpreted in terms of routine activity theory and the negative affect escape model of aggression.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><pmid>10870909</pmid><doi>10.1037/0022-3514.78.6.1074</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adult and adolescent clinical studies Aggression Aggression - psychology Aggressive Behavior Biological and medical sciences Case studies Climate Cross-Sectional Studies Environmental Effects Human Human Biological Rhythms Humans Medical sciences Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Regression analysis Seasonal Variations Seasons Social behavior disorders. Criminal behavior. Delinquency Social psychology Temperature Temperature Effects Texas U.S.A Urban Population - statistics & numerical data Violence Violence - statistics & numerical data Violent crime Weather |
| title | Violence Is a Curvilinear Function of Temperature in Dallas: A Replication |
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