Direct measurement of the Josephson supercurrent in an ultrasmall Josephson junction

We have measured the supercurrent flowing through a nonhysteretic, ultrasmall, voltage-biased Josephson junction. In contrast with experiments performed so far on hysteretic Josephson junctions, we find a supercurrent peak whose maximum I(s max) increases as the temperature T decreases. The asymptot...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2001-09, Vol.87 (13), p.137003-137003, Article 137003
Hauptverfasser: Steinbach, A, Joyez, P, Cottet, A, Esteve, D, Devoret, M H, Huber, M E, Martinis, J M
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We have measured the supercurrent flowing through a nonhysteretic, ultrasmall, voltage-biased Josephson junction. In contrast with experiments performed so far on hysteretic Josephson junctions, we find a supercurrent peak whose maximum I(s max) increases as the temperature T decreases. The asymptotic T = 0 value of I(s max) agrees with the junction Ambegaokar-Baratoff critical current, as predicted by theory.
ISSN:0031-9007
1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/physrevlett.87.137003