Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating peptide (PACAP) immunoreactivity in the ureter of the duck

The presence, distribution and colocalisation of pituitary adenylate cyclase activating peptide (PACAP) immunoreactivity have been studied in the duck ureter by using Western blot analysis, radioimmunoassays (RIA) and immunohistochemistry. The presence of both PACAP-38 and PACAP-27 was demonstrated,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell and tissue research 2001-09, Vol.305 (3), p.341-349
Hauptverfasser: Mirabella, N, Squillacioti, C, Germano, G, Varricchio, E, Paino, G
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creator Mirabella, N
Squillacioti, C
Germano, G
Varricchio, E
Paino, G
description The presence, distribution and colocalisation of pituitary adenylate cyclase activating peptide (PACAP) immunoreactivity have been studied in the duck ureter by using Western blot analysis, radioimmunoassays (RIA) and immunohistochemistry. The presence of both PACAP-38 and PACAP-27 was demonstrated, PACAP-38 being the predominant form. PACAP-immunoreactive fibres and neurons were found in all the ureteral layers. Double immunostaining showed that PACAP was almost completely colocalised with vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP). Moreover, PACAP was found in substance P (SP)-containing ureteral nerve fibres and in SP-containing dorsal root ganglion neurons. RIA performed on denervated ureters demonstrated that almost half of the ureteral PACAP was extrinsic in origin. These findings suggest that, in birds, PACAP has a role in diverse nerve-mediated ureteral functions.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s004410100415
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subjects Anas
Anatidae
Animals
Antibodies
Blotting, Western
Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide - analysis
Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide - immunology
Ducks
Female
Immunohistochemistry
Male
Neuropeptides - analysis
Neuropeptides - immunology
Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide
Radioimmunoassay
Substance P - analysis
Substance P - immunology
Ureter - chemistry
Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide - analysis
title Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating peptide (PACAP) immunoreactivity in the ureter of the duck
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