Rheological properties of PMMA bone cements during curing

The rheological behaviour of poly(methyl methacrylate) bone cements has been characterised during the curing phase using an oscillating parallel plate rheometer. Viscosity has been measured as a function of time for a range of commercial cements showing different viscosity–time profiles. Measurement...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biomaterials 2001-11, Vol.22 (22), p.3005-3013
Hauptverfasser: Farrar, D.F., Rose, J.
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container_title Biomaterials
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creator Farrar, D.F.
Rose, J.
description The rheological behaviour of poly(methyl methacrylate) bone cements has been characterised during the curing phase using an oscillating parallel plate rheometer. Viscosity has been measured as a function of time for a range of commercial cements showing different viscosity–time profiles. Measurements have been made over a range of temperatures from 19–25°C, and the results show a strong dependence of rate of viscosity rise on temperature. Viscoelastic parameters, such as storage modulus, loss modulus and phase angle have been obtained and show the change from primarily viscous to elastic behaviour as the cements set. It is suggested that these parameters more completely describe the rheological behaviour of bone cements than viscosity alone and may provide a better measure of handling and setting characteristics.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0142-9612(01)00047-3
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Viscosity has been measured as a function of time for a range of commercial cements showing different viscosity–time profiles. Measurements have been made over a range of temperatures from 19–25°C, and the results show a strong dependence of rate of viscosity rise on temperature. Viscoelastic parameters, such as storage modulus, loss modulus and phase angle have been obtained and show the change from primarily viscous to elastic behaviour as the cements set. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Bone cement
Bone Cements - chemistry
Curing
Elasticity
Humans
In Vitro Techniques
Materials Testing
Medical sciences
Poly(methyl methacrylate)
Polymethyl Methacrylate - chemistry
Polymethyl methacrylates
Rheology
Rheometers
Setting
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Technology. Biomaterials. Equipments
Temperature
Thermal effects
Time Factors
Viscosity
Viscosity measurement
title Rheological properties of PMMA bone cements during curing
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