Genotypic characterization of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains recovered from patients with cystic fibrosis after initial and subsequent colonization

Chronic infection by Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) is preceded by a period of colonization and acute infection. Early aggressive antibiotic treatment of initial colonisation may prevent or at least delay chronic pulmonary infection. We initiated treatment with a c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric pulmonology 2001-10, Vol.32 (4), p.288-292
Hauptverfasser: Munck, Anne, Bonacorsi, Stéphane, Mariani-Kurkdjian, Patricia, Lebourgeois, Muriel, Gérardin, Michèle, Brahimi, Naïma, Navarro, Jean, Bingen, Edouard
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container_end_page 292
container_issue 4
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container_title Pediatric pulmonology
container_volume 32
creator Munck, Anne
Bonacorsi, Stéphane
Mariani-Kurkdjian, Patricia
Lebourgeois, Muriel
Gérardin, Michèle
Brahimi, Naïma
Navarro, Jean
Bingen, Edouard
description Chronic infection by Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) is preceded by a period of colonization and acute infection. Early aggressive antibiotic treatment of initial colonisation may prevent or at least delay chronic pulmonary infection. We initiated treatment with a combination of IV β‐lactam tobramycin, followed by nebulized colistin when PA was first isolated from patients with CF. Subsequent serial PA isolates obtained from these colonized CF patients were characterized by means of molecular methods to determine whether they were genetically related to the initial strain. Initial colonization was eradicated in all 19 patients. All patients reacquired PA within 3–25 months during the 3 years of follow‐up. Fourteen patients acquired a new PA strain with a distinct genotypic profile, suggesting a new source of contamination. Five patients had two PA isolates with identical genotypes, suggesting either previous undetected respiratory tract colonization or a persistent environmental source of contamination. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2001; 32:288–292. © 2001 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ppul.1121
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dosage</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Chronic Disease</topic><topic>Colistin - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Colony Count, Microbial</topic><topic>cystic fibrosis</topic><topic>Cystic Fibrosis - drug therapy</topic><topic>Cystic Fibrosis - microbiology</topic><topic>DNA, Bacterial - analysis</topic><topic>Drug Therapy, Combination - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Genotype</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Imipenem - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>molecular analysis</topic><topic>Pneumology</topic><topic>Pneumonia, Bacterial - diagnosis</topic><topic>Pneumonia, Bacterial - drug therapy</topic><topic>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</topic><topic>Pseudomonas aeruginosa - drug effects</topic><topic>Pseudomonas aeruginosa - genetics</topic><topic>Pseudomonas Infections - diagnosis</topic><topic>Pseudomonas Infections - drug therapy</topic><topic>Respiratory system : syndromes and miscellaneous diseases</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>Tobramycin - administration &amp; 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subjects Administration, Inhalation
Administration, Oral
bacterial genotyping
Biological and medical sciences
Ceftazidime - administration & dosage
Child
Child, Preschool
Chronic Disease
Colistin - administration & dosage
Colony Count, Microbial
cystic fibrosis
Cystic Fibrosis - drug therapy
Cystic Fibrosis - microbiology
DNA, Bacterial - analysis
Drug Therapy, Combination - administration & dosage
Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field
Female
Genotype
Humans
Imipenem - administration & dosage
Infant
Male
Medical sciences
molecular analysis
Pneumology
Pneumonia, Bacterial - diagnosis
Pneumonia, Bacterial - drug therapy
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - drug effects
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - genetics
Pseudomonas Infections - diagnosis
Pseudomonas Infections - drug therapy
Respiratory system : syndromes and miscellaneous diseases
Risk Assessment
Tobramycin - administration & dosage
title Genotypic characterization of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains recovered from patients with cystic fibrosis after initial and subsequent colonization
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