DANGERS AND UNRELIABILITY OF MAMMOGRAPHY: BREAST EXAMINATION IS A SAFE, EFFECTIVE, AND PRACTICAL ALTERNATIVE
Mammography screening is a profit-driven technology posing risks compounded by unreliability. In striking contrast, annual clinical breast examination (CBE) by a trained health professional, together with monthly breast self-examination (BSE), is safe, at least as effective, and low in cost. Interna...
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Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of health services 2001-01, Vol.31 (3), p.605-615 |
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container_title | International journal of health services |
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creator | Epstein, Samuel S. Bertell, Rosalie Seaman, Barbara |
description | Mammography screening is a profit-driven technology posing risks compounded by unreliability. In striking contrast, annual clinical breast examination (CBE) by a trained health professional, together with monthly breast self-examination (BSE), is safe, at least as effective, and low in cost. International programs for training nurses how to perform CBE and teach BSE are critical and overdue. |
doi_str_mv | 10.2190/2RHD-05T6-BRY0-1CEX |
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In striking contrast, annual clinical breast examination (CBE) by a trained health professional, together with monthly breast self-examination (BSE), is safe, at least as effective, and low in cost. 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subjects | Adult Aged American Cancer Society Breast cancer Breast Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging Breast Self-Examination - standards Conflict of Interest False Negative Reactions False Positive Reactions Female Health Health care Health services Humans Mammography Mammography - adverse effects Mammography - economics Mammography - standards Mass Screening - adverse effects Mass Screening - economics Mass Screening - methods Medicine Middle Aged National Institutes of Health (U.S.) Palpation Public health reliability Reproducibility of Results Risk Factors Safety Screening Selfexamination Technology U.S.A United States Women's Health |
title | DANGERS AND UNRELIABILITY OF MAMMOGRAPHY: BREAST EXAMINATION IS A SAFE, EFFECTIVE, AND PRACTICAL ALTERNATIVE |
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