Early onset multisystem mitochondrial disorder caused by a nonsense mutation in the mitochondrial DNA Cytochrome C oxidase II gene

We report the first nonsense mutation (G7896A) in the mtDNA gene for subunit II of cytochrome c oxidase (COX) in a patient with early‐onset multisystem disease and COX deficiency in muscle. The mutation was heteroplasmic in muscle, blood, and fibroblasts from the patient and abundantly present in CO...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of neurology 2001-09, Vol.50 (3), p.409-413
Hauptverfasser: Campos, Yolanda, García-Redondo, Alberto, Fernández-Moreno, Miguel A., Martínez-Pardo, Mercedes, Goda, Guillermo, Rubio, Juan C., Martín, Miguel A., Del Hoyo, Pilar, Cabello, Ana, Bornstein, Belen, Garesse, Rafael, Arenas, Joaquín
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container_end_page 413
container_issue 3
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container_title Annals of neurology
container_volume 50
creator Campos, Yolanda
García-Redondo, Alberto
Fernández-Moreno, Miguel A.
Martínez-Pardo, Mercedes
Goda, Guillermo
Rubio, Juan C.
Martín, Miguel A.
Del Hoyo, Pilar
Cabello, Ana
Bornstein, Belen
Garesse, Rafael
Arenas, Joaquín
description We report the first nonsense mutation (G7896A) in the mtDNA gene for subunit II of cytochrome c oxidase (COX) in a patient with early‐onset multisystem disease and COX deficiency in muscle. The mutation was heteroplasmic in muscle, blood, and fibroblasts from the patient and abundantly present in COX‐deficient fibers, but less abundant in COX‐positive fibers; it was not found in blood samples from the patient's asymptomatic maternal relatives. Immunoblot analysis showed a reduced concentration of both COX II and COX I polypeptides, suggesting impaired assembly of COX holoenzyme.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ana.1141
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Child, Preschool
Codon, Nonsense - genetics
Diseases of striated muscles. Neuromuscular diseases
DNA, Mitochondrial - biosynthesis
DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics
Electron Transport Complex IV - genetics
Electron Transport Complex IV - metabolism
Female
Humans
Medical sciences
Mitochondrial Myopathies - enzymology
Mitochondrial Myopathies - genetics
Muscle, Skeletal - enzymology
Neurology
Phenotype
Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
title Early onset multisystem mitochondrial disorder caused by a nonsense mutation in the mitochondrial DNA Cytochrome C oxidase II gene
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