Cardiomyocyte-transistor-hybrids for sensor application

An extracellular recording system has been designed for the detection of electrical cell signals using p-channel or n-channel field-effect transistor (FET) arrays with non-metallized gates. Signals from rat heart muscle cell were recorded by these devices and the results described on the basis of an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biosensors & bioelectronics 2001-09, Vol.16 (7), p.565-570
Hauptverfasser: Ingebrandt, Sven, Yeung, Chi-Kong, Krause, Michael, Offenhäusser, Andreas
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 565
container_title Biosensors & bioelectronics
container_volume 16
creator Ingebrandt, Sven
Yeung, Chi-Kong
Krause, Michael
Offenhäusser, Andreas
description An extracellular recording system has been designed for the detection of electrical cell signals using p-channel or n-channel field-effect transistor (FET) arrays with non-metallized gates. Signals from rat heart muscle cell were recorded by these devices and the results described on the basis of an equivalent circuit. This technique is sensitive enough to detect minute changes of the extracellular membrane voltage and has potential applications in drug screening. We show that known cardiac stimulants (isoproterenol, norepinephrine) and relaxants (verapamil, carbamylcholine) have characteristic effects on the heart cells in terms of the changes of beat frequencies in the absence or presence of corresponding agents.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0956-5663(01)00170-1
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subjects Action Potentials - drug effects
Animals
Biosensing Techniques - instrumentation
Cardiovascular Agents - pharmacology
Cells, Cultured
Dissociated cardiac myocytes
Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
Extracellular recording
Field effect transistors
Heart - drug effects
Myocardium - cytology
Myocardium - metabolism
Pharmacological biosensor
Rats
Transistors, Electronic
title Cardiomyocyte-transistor-hybrids for sensor application
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