Characterization of the TBX5 binding site and analysis of mutations that cause Holt-Oram syndrome

Holt-Oram syndrome is caused by mutations in TBX5, a member of the T-box gene family. In order to identify DNA sequences to which the TBX5 protein binds, we have performed an in vitro binding site selection assay. We have identified an 8 bp core sequence that is part of the Brachyury consensus-bindi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Human molecular genetics 2001-09, Vol.10 (18), p.1983-1994
Hauptverfasser: GHOSH, Tushar K, PACKHAM, Elizabeth A, BONSER, Andrew J, ROBINSON, Thelma E, CROSS, Stephen J, BROOK, J. David
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container_end_page 1994
container_issue 18
container_start_page 1983
container_title Human molecular genetics
container_volume 10
creator GHOSH, Tushar K
PACKHAM, Elizabeth A
BONSER, Andrew J
ROBINSON, Thelma E
CROSS, Stephen J
BROOK, J. David
description Holt-Oram syndrome is caused by mutations in TBX5, a member of the T-box gene family. In order to identify DNA sequences to which the TBX5 protein binds, we have performed an in vitro binding site selection assay. We have identified an 8 bp core sequence that is part of the Brachyury consensus-binding site. We show that TBX5 binds to the full palindromic Brachyury binding site and to the half-palindrome, whereas Brachyury does not bind to the TBX5 site. Amino acids 1-237 of TBX5 are required for DNA binding. Analysis of the effects of specific substitution mutations that arise in Holt-Oram patients indicates that G80R and R237Q eliminate binding to the target site. DNA database analysis reveals that target sites are present in the upstream regions of several cardiac-expressed genes including cardiac alpha actin, atrial natriuretic factor, cardiac myosin heavy chain alpha, cardiac myosin heavy chain beta, myosin light chain 1A, myosin light chain 1V and Nkx2.5. Cell transfection studies demonstrate that TBX5 activates the transcription of an atrial natriuretic factor reporter construct and this effect is significantly reduced by deletion of the TBX5 binding site.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/hmg/10.18.1983
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DNA database analysis reveals that target sites are present in the upstream regions of several cardiac-expressed genes including cardiac alpha actin, atrial natriuretic factor, cardiac myosin heavy chain alpha, cardiac myosin heavy chain beta, myosin light chain 1A, myosin light chain 1V and Nkx2.5. 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David</creatorcontrib><title>Characterization of the TBX5 binding site and analysis of mutations that cause Holt-Oram syndrome</title><title>Human molecular genetics</title><addtitle>Hum Mol Genet</addtitle><description>Holt-Oram syndrome is caused by mutations in TBX5, a member of the T-box gene family. In order to identify DNA sequences to which the TBX5 protein binds, we have performed an in vitro binding site selection assay. We have identified an 8 bp core sequence that is part of the Brachyury consensus-binding site. We show that TBX5 binds to the full palindromic Brachyury binding site and to the half-palindrome, whereas Brachyury does not bind to the TBX5 site. Amino acids 1-237 of TBX5 are required for DNA binding. Analysis of the effects of specific substitution mutations that arise in Holt-Oram patients indicates that G80R and R237Q eliminate binding to the target site. DNA database analysis reveals that target sites are present in the upstream regions of several cardiac-expressed genes including cardiac alpha actin, atrial natriuretic factor, cardiac myosin heavy chain alpha, cardiac myosin heavy chain beta, myosin light chain 1A, myosin light chain 1V and Nkx2.5. Cell transfection studies demonstrate that TBX5 activates the transcription of an atrial natriuretic factor reporter construct and this effect is significantly reduced by deletion of the TBX5 binding site.</description><subject>Abnormalities, Multiple - genetics</subject><subject>Abnormalities, Multiple - pathology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>atrial natriuretic factor</subject><subject>Atrial Natriuretic Factor - genetics</subject><subject>Base Sequence</subject><subject>Binding Sites - genetics</subject><subject>Binding, Competitive</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Brachyury gene</subject><subject>Cell Line</subject><subject>COS Cells</subject><subject>Fetal Proteins</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation</subject><subject>Genes, Reporter - genetics</subject><subject>Heart Defects, Congenital - pathology</subject><subject>Heart Ventricles - embryology</subject><subject>Heart Ventricles - metabolism</subject><subject>Holt-Oram syndrome</subject><subject>In Situ Hybridization</subject><subject>Limb Deformities, Congenital - pathology</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Molecular and cellular biology</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Mutation</subject><subject>Mutation, Missense</subject><subject>Myocardium - metabolism</subject><subject>Oligonucleotides - genetics</subject><subject>Oligonucleotides - metabolism</subject><subject>Plasmids - genetics</subject><subject>Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics</subject><subject>Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid</subject><subject>Syndrome</subject><subject>T-Box Domain Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>T-Box Domain Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>TBX5 gene</subject><subject>TBX5 protein</subject><issn>0964-6906</issn><issn>1460-2083</issn><issn>1460-2083</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2001</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0DtPwzAQB3ALgaA8VkbkBba0dvyIPULFS0JiKRJbdEnO1CgPsJ2hfHpSqMTIcPINvzud_4ScczbnzIrFuntbbHsz59aIPTLjUrMsZ0bskxmzWmbaMn1EjmN8Z4xrKYpDcsS5UkoLNSOwXEOAOmHwX5D80NPB0bRGurp5VbTyfeP7Nxp9Qgp9MxW0m-jjVnVj-pmIk4dEaxgj0oehTdlzgI7GTd-EocNTcuCgjXi2e0_Iy93tavmQPT3fPy6vn7Ja2DxlAguUjDtXaCYcz_NquhultVCYglXKAuRYadk0SmjMnWicFQ4k5s30ESXFCbn63fsRhs8RYyo7H2tsW-hxGGNZcF4wwf-H3PDcSGUnOP-FdRhiDOjKj-A7CJuSs3Kbfjml_9Obcpv-NHCx2zxWHTZ_fBf3BC53AGINrQvQ1z7-OcmV1caIb-o1jTA</recordid><startdate>20010901</startdate><enddate>20010901</enddate><creator>GHOSH, Tushar K</creator><creator>PACKHAM, Elizabeth A</creator><creator>BONSER, Andrew J</creator><creator>ROBINSON, Thelma E</creator><creator>CROSS, Stephen J</creator><creator>BROOK, J. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation</topic><topic>Genes, Reporter - genetics</topic><topic>Heart Defects, Congenital - pathology</topic><topic>Heart Ventricles - embryology</topic><topic>Heart Ventricles - metabolism</topic><topic>Holt-Oram syndrome</topic><topic>In Situ Hybridization</topic><topic>Limb Deformities, Congenital - pathology</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Molecular and cellular biology</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Mutation</topic><topic>Mutation, Missense</topic><topic>Myocardium - metabolism</topic><topic>Oligonucleotides - genetics</topic><topic>Oligonucleotides - metabolism</topic><topic>Plasmids - genetics</topic><topic>Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics</topic><topic>Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid</topic><topic>Syndrome</topic><topic>T-Box Domain Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>T-Box Domain Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>TBX5 gene</topic><topic>TBX5 protein</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>GHOSH, Tushar K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PACKHAM, Elizabeth A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BONSER, Andrew J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ROBINSON, Thelma E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CROSS, Stephen J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BROOK, J. 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Amino acids 1-237 of TBX5 are required for DNA binding. Analysis of the effects of specific substitution mutations that arise in Holt-Oram patients indicates that G80R and R237Q eliminate binding to the target site. DNA database analysis reveals that target sites are present in the upstream regions of several cardiac-expressed genes including cardiac alpha actin, atrial natriuretic factor, cardiac myosin heavy chain alpha, cardiac myosin heavy chain beta, myosin light chain 1A, myosin light chain 1V and Nkx2.5. Cell transfection studies demonstrate that TBX5 activates the transcription of an atrial natriuretic factor reporter construct and this effect is significantly reduced by deletion of the TBX5 binding site.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>11555635</pmid><doi>10.1093/hmg/10.18.1983</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Abnormalities, Multiple - genetics
Abnormalities, Multiple - pathology
Animals
atrial natriuretic factor
Atrial Natriuretic Factor - genetics
Base Sequence
Binding Sites - genetics
Binding, Competitive
Biological and medical sciences
Brachyury gene
Cell Line
COS Cells
Fetal Proteins
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Regulation
Genes, Reporter - genetics
Heart Defects, Congenital - pathology
Heart Ventricles - embryology
Heart Ventricles - metabolism
Holt-Oram syndrome
In Situ Hybridization
Limb Deformities, Congenital - pathology
Mice
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation
Mutation, Missense
Myocardium - metabolism
Oligonucleotides - genetics
Oligonucleotides - metabolism
Plasmids - genetics
Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
Syndrome
T-Box Domain Proteins - genetics
T-Box Domain Proteins - metabolism
TBX5 gene
TBX5 protein
title Characterization of the TBX5 binding site and analysis of mutations that cause Holt-Oram syndrome
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