Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis causing severe hypoxemic respiratory failure treated with sequential whole-lung lavage utilizing venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation a case report and review

Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis is characterized by the accumulation of proteinaceous material in the alveoli leading to varying degrees of impairment in gas exchange. Generally, the degree of hypoxemia is mild, and it is rare to have respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation. We present a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chest 2001-09, Vol.120 (3), p.1024-1026
Hauptverfasser: COHEN, Elliott S, ELPERN, Ellen, SILVER, Michael R
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creator COHEN, Elliott S
ELPERN, Ellen
SILVER, Michael R
description Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis is characterized by the accumulation of proteinaceous material in the alveoli leading to varying degrees of impairment in gas exchange. Generally, the degree of hypoxemia is mild, and it is rare to have respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation. We present a 53-year-old woman with the most severe degree of hypoxemia associated with alveolar proteinosis reported in the English-language adult literature. Her therapy of sequential whole-lung lavage performed while receiving venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in one operative session is the first reported successful use of this approach.
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subjects Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Emergency and intensive respiratory care
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation - methods
Female
Humans
Hypoxia - etiology
Intensive care medicine
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis - complications
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis - diagnostic imaging
Respiratory Insufficiency - etiology
Respiratory Insufficiency - therapy
Therapeutic Irrigation - methods
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
title Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis causing severe hypoxemic respiratory failure treated with sequential whole-lung lavage utilizing venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation a case report and review
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