Male-produced sex attractant pheromone of the green stink bug, Acrosternum hilare (Say)
Sexually mature virgin adult males of the green stink bug, Acrosternum hilare attracted sexually mature virgin adult females in laboratory bioassays using a vertical Y-tube. There was no indication that males attracted other males, or that females attracted either sex. These results suggested that A...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of chemical ecology 2001-09, Vol.27 (9), p.1821-1839 |
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| container_title | Journal of chemical ecology |
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| creator | MCBRIEN, Heather L MILLAR, Jocelyn G GOTTLIEB, Levi XIN CHEN RICE, Richard E |
| description | Sexually mature virgin adult males of the green stink bug, Acrosternum hilare attracted sexually mature virgin adult females in laboratory bioassays using a vertical Y-tube. There was no indication that males attracted other males, or that females attracted either sex. These results suggested that A. hilare males produce a sex pheromone. Extracts of odors collected from sexually mature males contained compounds that were not present in extracts from females or sexually immature males. (4S)-Cis-(Z)-bisabolene epoxide ((4S)-cis-Z-BAE) was the major sex-specific component of the extract. The crude extract was attractive to female A. hilare, but when separated into four fractions, only the portion containing (4S)-cis-Z-BAE and the minor component (4S)-trans-Z-BAE was attractive to females. This fraction was as attractive as the crude extract, suggesting that the former contained all the pheromone components. Neither synthetic (4S)-cis-Z-BAE nor (4S)-trans-Z-BAE alone was attractive to females, but a 95:5 cis:trans blend, mimicing the ratio naturally produced by males, was attractive to females in Y-tube bioassays. Bioassays in a field cage showed that significantly more A. hilare females were attracted to cotton string lures treated with 1 mg of a 95:5 blend of (4S)-cis-Z-BAE and (4S)-trans-Z-BAE placed inside a bouquet of alfalfa than to an alfalfa bouquet containing a pentane-treated control. In field cage studies, attraction of females was greatest during the late afternoon and evening hours, and female A. hilare approached the synthetic pheromone source almost exclusively by walking. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1023/A:1010460709535 |
| format | Article |
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There was no indication that males attracted other males, or that females attracted either sex. These results suggested that A. hilare males produce a sex pheromone. Extracts of odors collected from sexually mature males contained compounds that were not present in extracts from females or sexually immature males. (4S)-Cis-(Z)-bisabolene epoxide ((4S)-cis-Z-BAE) was the major sex-specific component of the extract. The crude extract was attractive to female A. hilare, but when separated into four fractions, only the portion containing (4S)-cis-Z-BAE and the minor component (4S)-trans-Z-BAE was attractive to females. This fraction was as attractive as the crude extract, suggesting that the former contained all the pheromone components. Neither synthetic (4S)-cis-Z-BAE nor (4S)-trans-Z-BAE alone was attractive to females, but a 95:5 cis:trans blend, mimicing the ratio naturally produced by males, was attractive to females in Y-tube bioassays. Bioassays in a field cage showed that significantly more A. hilare females were attracted to cotton string lures treated with 1 mg of a 95:5 blend of (4S)-cis-Z-BAE and (4S)-trans-Z-BAE placed inside a bouquet of alfalfa than to an alfalfa bouquet containing a pentane-treated control. In field cage studies, attraction of females was greatest during the late afternoon and evening hours, and female A. hilare approached the synthetic pheromone source almost exclusively by walking.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0098-0331</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-1561</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1023/A:1010460709535</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11545373</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JCECD8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Springer</publisher><subject>Acrosternum hilare ; Alfalfa ; Animal and plant ecology ; Animal behavior ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Animals ; Autoecology ; Bioassays ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biological Assay ; Female ; Females ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Hemiptera - chemistry ; Hemiptera - physiology ; Male ; Males ; Odorants ; Pentatomidae ; Pheromones ; Protozoa. Invertebrata ; Sesquiterpenes - pharmacology ; Sex Attractants - pharmacology ; Sexual Behavior, Animal ; Walking</subject><ispartof>Journal of chemical ecology, 2001-09, Vol.27 (9), p.1821-1839</ispartof><rights>2002 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Plenum Publishing Corporation 2001</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c341t-3ea7d9e0874139a9b480df7cc9364b6ba3b05fcaa40aee9f668cad070249625d3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=14134081$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11545373$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>MCBRIEN, Heather L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MILLAR, Jocelyn G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GOTTLIEB, Levi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>XIN CHEN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>RICE, Richard E</creatorcontrib><title>Male-produced sex attractant pheromone of the green stink bug, Acrosternum hilare (Say)</title><title>Journal of chemical ecology</title><addtitle>J Chem Ecol</addtitle><description>Sexually mature virgin adult males of the green stink bug, Acrosternum hilare attracted sexually mature virgin adult females in laboratory bioassays using a vertical Y-tube. There was no indication that males attracted other males, or that females attracted either sex. These results suggested that A. hilare males produce a sex pheromone. Extracts of odors collected from sexually mature males contained compounds that were not present in extracts from females or sexually immature males. (4S)-Cis-(Z)-bisabolene epoxide ((4S)-cis-Z-BAE) was the major sex-specific component of the extract. The crude extract was attractive to female A. hilare, but when separated into four fractions, only the portion containing (4S)-cis-Z-BAE and the minor component (4S)-trans-Z-BAE was attractive to females. This fraction was as attractive as the crude extract, suggesting that the former contained all the pheromone components. Neither synthetic (4S)-cis-Z-BAE nor (4S)-trans-Z-BAE alone was attractive to females, but a 95:5 cis:trans blend, mimicing the ratio naturally produced by males, was attractive to females in Y-tube bioassays. Bioassays in a field cage showed that significantly more A. hilare females were attracted to cotton string lures treated with 1 mg of a 95:5 blend of (4S)-cis-Z-BAE and (4S)-trans-Z-BAE placed inside a bouquet of alfalfa than to an alfalfa bouquet containing a pentane-treated control. In field cage studies, attraction of females was greatest during the late afternoon and evening hours, and female A. hilare approached the synthetic pheromone source almost exclusively by walking.</description><subject>Acrosternum hilare</subject><subject>Alfalfa</subject><subject>Animal and plant ecology</subject><subject>Animal behavior</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Autoecology</subject><subject>Bioassays</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biological Assay</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Hemiptera - chemistry</subject><subject>Hemiptera - physiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Odorants</subject><subject>Pentatomidae</subject><subject>Pheromones</subject><subject>Protozoa. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Hemiptera - chemistry</topic><topic>Hemiptera - physiology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Males</topic><topic>Odorants</topic><topic>Pentatomidae</topic><topic>Pheromones</topic><topic>Protozoa. 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There was no indication that males attracted other males, or that females attracted either sex. These results suggested that A. hilare males produce a sex pheromone. Extracts of odors collected from sexually mature males contained compounds that were not present in extracts from females or sexually immature males. (4S)-Cis-(Z)-bisabolene epoxide ((4S)-cis-Z-BAE) was the major sex-specific component of the extract. The crude extract was attractive to female A. hilare, but when separated into four fractions, only the portion containing (4S)-cis-Z-BAE and the minor component (4S)-trans-Z-BAE was attractive to females. This fraction was as attractive as the crude extract, suggesting that the former contained all the pheromone components. Neither synthetic (4S)-cis-Z-BAE nor (4S)-trans-Z-BAE alone was attractive to females, but a 95:5 cis:trans blend, mimicing the ratio naturally produced by males, was attractive to females in Y-tube bioassays. Bioassays in a field cage showed that significantly more A. hilare females were attracted to cotton string lures treated with 1 mg of a 95:5 blend of (4S)-cis-Z-BAE and (4S)-trans-Z-BAE placed inside a bouquet of alfalfa than to an alfalfa bouquet containing a pentane-treated control. In field cage studies, attraction of females was greatest during the late afternoon and evening hours, and female A. hilare approached the synthetic pheromone source almost exclusively by walking.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>11545373</pmid><doi>10.1023/A:1010460709535</doi><tpages>19</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Acrosternum hilare Alfalfa Animal and plant ecology Animal behavior Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals Autoecology Bioassays Biological and medical sciences Biological Assay Female Females Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Hemiptera - chemistry Hemiptera - physiology Male Males Odorants Pentatomidae Pheromones Protozoa. Invertebrata Sesquiterpenes - pharmacology Sex Attractants - pharmacology Sexual Behavior, Animal Walking |
| title | Male-produced sex attractant pheromone of the green stink bug, Acrosternum hilare (Say) |
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