Staged coronary artery bypass grafting after percutaneous angioplasty for intracranial vascular stenosis

Objective: Cerebrovascular disease is commonly associated with coronary artery disease and is a major risk factor for cardiac surgery. Concomitant coronary artery bypass grafting and carotid endarterectomy may reduce the risk of stroke; however, this staged operation is effective only for extracrani...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 2001-09, Vol.122 (3), p.608-610
Hauptverfasser: Kihara, Shin'ichiro, Shimakura, Tadayuki, Tanaka, Satoshi A., Hanayama, Naoji, Saito, Norihiko, Hirasawa, Yujiro, Sugawara, Yuji, Maeba, Satoru, Yoshizumi, Hideyuki
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container_end_page 610
container_issue 3
container_start_page 608
container_title The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
container_volume 122
creator Kihara, Shin'ichiro
Shimakura, Tadayuki
Tanaka, Satoshi A.
Hanayama, Naoji
Saito, Norihiko
Hirasawa, Yujiro
Sugawara, Yuji
Maeba, Satoru
Yoshizumi, Hideyuki
description Objective: Cerebrovascular disease is commonly associated with coronary artery disease and is a major risk factor for cardiac surgery. Concomitant coronary artery bypass grafting and carotid endarterectomy may reduce the risk of stroke; however, this staged operation is effective only for extracranial lesions. The strategy for on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting for patients with intracranial vascular stenosis is still controversial. Methods: The subjects were 157 consecutive candidates for coronary artery bypass grafting who underwent computed tomography and digital subtraction cerebral angiography preoperatively to check for cerebrovascular disease. Additional single-photon emission computed tomography was performed to evaluate cerebral ischemia, according to the neurologist's request. Patients with diffuse intracranial vascular stenosis impossible to treat with percutaneous transluminal angioplasty underwent off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting. Patients with a circumflex coronary artery lesion first underwent percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for cerebral vascular stenosis followed by secondary on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting. Results: Three patients were selected for staged operations. Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty was performed for 4 intracranial stenotic lesions. All lesions were dilated successfully, and no complications developed during or after the procedure. All patients tolerated staged coronary artery bypass grafting and were extubated within 1 day without any mental disturbance. No further neurologic complication occurred, and computed tomography performed postoperatively revealed no significant changes. Conclusion: Staged on-pump coronary bypass after percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for cerebrovascular disease may reduce the risk of stroke during cardiopulmonary bypass, and it is useful especially in patients with intracranial cerebrovascular disease.
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Concomitant coronary artery bypass grafting and carotid endarterectomy may reduce the risk of stroke; however, this staged operation is effective only for extracranial lesions. The strategy for on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting for patients with intracranial vascular stenosis is still controversial. Methods: The subjects were 157 consecutive candidates for coronary artery bypass grafting who underwent computed tomography and digital subtraction cerebral angiography preoperatively to check for cerebrovascular disease. Additional single-photon emission computed tomography was performed to evaluate cerebral ischemia, according to the neurologist's request. Patients with diffuse intracranial vascular stenosis impossible to treat with percutaneous transluminal angioplasty underwent off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting. Patients with a circumflex coronary artery lesion first underwent percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for cerebral vascular stenosis followed by secondary on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting. Results: Three patients were selected for staged operations. Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty was performed for 4 intracranial stenotic lesions. All lesions were dilated successfully, and no complications developed during or after the procedure. All patients tolerated staged coronary artery bypass grafting and were extubated within 1 day without any mental disturbance. No further neurologic complication occurred, and computed tomography performed postoperatively revealed no significant changes. 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Patients with a circumflex coronary artery lesion first underwent percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for cerebral vascular stenosis followed by secondary on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting. Results: Three patients were selected for staged operations. Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty was performed for 4 intracranial stenotic lesions. All lesions were dilated successfully, and no complications developed during or after the procedure. All patients tolerated staged coronary artery bypass grafting and were extubated within 1 day without any mental disturbance. No further neurologic complication occurred, and computed tomography performed postoperatively revealed no significant changes. 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Patients with a circumflex coronary artery lesion first underwent percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for cerebral vascular stenosis followed by secondary on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting. Results: Three patients were selected for staged operations. Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty was performed for 4 intracranial stenotic lesions. All lesions were dilated successfully, and no complications developed during or after the procedure. All patients tolerated staged coronary artery bypass grafting and were extubated within 1 day without any mental disturbance. No further neurologic complication occurred, and computed tomography performed postoperatively revealed no significant changes. 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subjects Aged
Angiography, Digital Subtraction
Angioplasty, Balloon - methods
Biological and medical sciences
Brain Ischemia - classification
Brain Ischemia - complications
Brain Ischemia - diagnosis
Brain Ischemia - therapy
Cerebral Angiography
Cerebral Arteries
Constriction, Pathologic
Coronary Artery Bypass - methods
Coronary Disease - complications
Coronary Disease - surgery
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Patient Selection
Risk Factors
Severity of Illness Index
Stents
Stroke - etiology
Stroke - prevention & control
Stroke Volume
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the heart
Time Factors
Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Treatment Outcome
title Staged coronary artery bypass grafting after percutaneous angioplasty for intracranial vascular stenosis
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