A Soluble Dominant Negative Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 4 Isoform in Human MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells

Fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFRs) are receptor tyrosine kinases encoded by four closely related genes. FGFR 1, 2, and 3 have a number of isoforms derived by alternative splicing, alternative initiation and exon switching; however, FGFR4 has been reported to encode a single intact receptor w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2001-09, Vol.287 (1), p.60-65
Hauptverfasser: Ezzat, Shereen, Zheng, Lei, Yu, ShunJiang, Asa, Sylvia L.
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container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
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creator Ezzat, Shereen
Zheng, Lei
Yu, ShunJiang
Asa, Sylvia L.
description Fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFRs) are receptor tyrosine kinases encoded by four closely related genes. FGFR 1, 2, and 3 have a number of isoforms derived by alternative splicing, alternative initiation and exon switching; however, FGFR4 has been reported to encode a single intact receptor with three extracellular immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domains, a transmembrane domain, and a split intracellular kinase. Here we describe a novel C-terminally truncated soluble isoform of FGFR4 expressed by human epithelial breast cancer MCF-7 cells. This isoform results from failure of splicing of intron 4 resulting in an mRNA species that encodes an in-frame premature stop codon. Cells transfected with the corresponding cDNA containing intron 4 express a truncated releasable protein that is identified in conditioned media. This soluble FGFR4 isoform (sFGFR4) abrogates the effect of FGF-1-induced MAPK phosphorylation and PRL gene activation. These findings represent the first description of an endogenous soluble C-terminally truncated FGFR4 isoform with FGF modulatory properties.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/bbrc.2001.5546
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects 3T3 Cells
Animals
breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - genetics
Breast Neoplasms - metabolism
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Female
FGF
Fibroblast Growth Factor 1
Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 - metabolism
fibroblast growth factor receptor 4
fibroblast growth factor receptor-4 isoforms
Gene Deletion
Humans
Introns - genetics
Mice
Molecular Sequence Data
PRL gene
Protein Isoforms - genetics
Protein Isoforms - metabolism
Protein Isoforms - pharmacology
Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 4
Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor - antagonists & inhibitors
Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor - genetics
Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor - metabolism
RNA Splicing
Solubility
soluble dominant negative receptors
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title A Soluble Dominant Negative Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 4 Isoform in Human MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells
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