Induction of cytokine mRNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of infants after the first dose of measles vaccine

To better characterize the cytokine response to measles virus vaccine, we examined the levels of IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-10, IL-12 and γ-interferon (γ-IFN) in measles virus-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells from 18 donors before and 2 weeks after vaccination. Donors were grouped as seroposi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Vaccine 2001-09, Vol.19 (32), p.4896-4900
Hauptverfasser: Li, H., Hickman, C.J., Helfand, R.F., Keyserling, H., Anderson, L.J., Bellini, W.J.
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container_end_page 4900
container_issue 32
container_start_page 4896
container_title Vaccine
container_volume 19
creator Li, H.
Hickman, C.J.
Helfand, R.F.
Keyserling, H.
Anderson, L.J.
Bellini, W.J.
description To better characterize the cytokine response to measles virus vaccine, we examined the levels of IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-10, IL-12 and γ-interferon (γ-IFN) in measles virus-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells from 18 donors before and 2 weeks after vaccination. Donors were grouped as seropositive or seronegative on the basis of measles-specific IgM antibody present at 2 weeks postvaccination. After vaccination, similar levels of upregulation of IL-2 and γ-IFN mRNA were observed in the two groups. The majority of donors in both groups did not exhibit an increase in measles specific IL-4 or IL-10 mRNA after vaccination. IL-12 mRNA was not induced by measles virus in any of the donors. A statistically significant upregulation of IL-5 mRNA was observed among seropositive (9/13) compared with seronegative (1/5) donors after vaccination ( P=0.09, one tailed Fisher's test). The observed measles specific induction of IL-5 mRNA is suggestive of a possible association between IL-5 production and an antibody response to measles virus.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0264-410X(01)00227-4
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Vaccinations</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Donors were grouped as seropositive or seronegative on the basis of measles-specific IgM antibody present at 2 weeks postvaccination. After vaccination, similar levels of upregulation of IL-2 and γ-IFN mRNA were observed in the two groups. The majority of donors in both groups did not exhibit an increase in measles specific IL-4 or IL-10 mRNA after vaccination. IL-12 mRNA was not induced by measles virus in any of the donors. A statistically significant upregulation of IL-5 mRNA was observed among seropositive (9/13) compared with seronegative (1/5) donors after vaccination ( P=0.09, one tailed Fisher's test). The observed measles specific induction of IL-5 mRNA is suggestive of a possible association between IL-5 production and an antibody response to measles virus.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>11535343</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0264-410X(01)00227-4</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Antibodies, Viral - biosynthesis
Antibodies, Viral - blood
Biological and medical sciences
Cytokine
Epidemiology. Vaccinations
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
g-Interferon
Gene Expression Regulation
General aspects
Humans
Immunity, Cellular
Immunobiology
Immunoglobulin M - biosynthesis
Immunoglobulin M - blood
Infant
Infants
Infectious diseases
Interferon-gamma - biosynthesis
Interferon-gamma - genetics
Interleukin-10 - biosynthesis
Interleukin-10 - genetics
Interleukin-12 - biosynthesis
Interleukin-12 - genetics
Interleukin-2 - biosynthesis
Interleukin-2 - genetics
Interleukin-4 - biosynthesis
Interleukin-4 - genetics
Interleukin-5 - biosynthesis
Interleukin-5 - genetics
Interleukins - biosynthesis
Interleukins - genetics
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - immunology
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - metabolism
Lymphocyte Activation - genetics
Lymphocyte Activation - immunology
Lymphoid cells: ontogeny, maturation, markers, receptors, circulation and recirculation
Male
Measles
Measles Vaccine - immunology
Measles virus
Measles virus - immunology
Medical sciences
peripheral blood mononuclear cells
Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Messenger - biosynthesis
Vaccination
title Induction of cytokine mRNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of infants after the first dose of measles vaccine
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