Impact of bile acid malabsorption on steatorrhoea and symptoms in patients with chronic diarrhoea

OBJECTIVE DESIGN METHODS RESULTSForty-two patients had a SeHCAT value < 10%. Mild steatorrhoea was common in patients with nonorganic bile acid malabsorption (50%) and in patients with functional diarrhoea (38%). There was no correlation between low SeHCAT values and steatorrhoea, although some p...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology 2000-05, Vol.12 (5), p.541-548
Hauptverfasser: Ung, Kjell-Arne, Kilander, Anders F, Lindgren, Anders, Abrahamsson, Hasse
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container_issue 5
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container_title European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology
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creator Ung, Kjell-Arne
Kilander, Anders F
Lindgren, Anders
Abrahamsson, Hasse
description OBJECTIVE DESIGN METHODS RESULTSForty-two patients had a SeHCAT value < 10%. Mild steatorrhoea was common in patients with nonorganic bile acid malabsorption (50%) and in patients with functional diarrhoea (38%). There was no correlation between low SeHCAT values and steatorrhoea, although some patients with severe organic disease had a concomitant malabsorption of fat and of bile acids. In coeliac disease, severe steatorrhoea was common even in patients with high SeHCAT values. Patients with bile acid malabsorption had more frequent (P < 0.008) and looser (P = 0.0021) stools compared with patients with functional diarrhoea. There was no difference in abdominal pain, distension or flatulence. CONCLUSIONMild steatorrhoea is common in both nonorganic bile acid malabsorption and functional diarrhoea. The SeHCAT value cannot predict the risk of steatorrhoea. The high prevalence of bile acid malabsorption in patients with chronic diarrhoea and the absence of specific symptoms, except frequent and more liquid stools, indicates that the SeHCAT test should be performed early in the investigation of these patients. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 12:541-547
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00042737-200012050-00011
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Mild steatorrhoea was common in patients with nonorganic bile acid malabsorption (50%) and in patients with functional diarrhoea (38%). There was no correlation between low SeHCAT values and steatorrhoea, although some patients with severe organic disease had a concomitant malabsorption of fat and of bile acids. In coeliac disease, severe steatorrhoea was common even in patients with high SeHCAT values. Patients with bile acid malabsorption had more frequent (P &lt; 0.008) and looser (P = 0.0021) stools compared with patients with functional diarrhoea. There was no difference in abdominal pain, distension or flatulence. CONCLUSIONMild steatorrhoea is common in both nonorganic bile acid malabsorption and functional diarrhoea. The SeHCAT value cannot predict the risk of steatorrhoea. The high prevalence of bile acid malabsorption in patients with chronic diarrhoea and the absence of specific symptoms, except frequent and more liquid stools, indicates that the SeHCAT test should be performed early in the investigation of these patients. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 12:541-547</description><identifier>ISSN: 0954-691X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1473-5687</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/00042737-200012050-00011</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10833098</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins, Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Bile Acids and Salts - metabolism ; Biological and medical sciences ; Celiac Disease - complications ; Chronic Disease ; Colonic Diseases, Functional - etiology ; Colonic Diseases, Functional - physiopathology ; Diarrhea - etiology ; Diarrhea - physiopathology ; Feces - chemistry ; Female ; Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen ; Humans ; Malabsorption Syndromes - complications ; Malabsorption Syndromes - diagnostic imaging ; Malabsorption Syndromes - metabolism ; Malabsorption Syndromes - physiopathology ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Other diseases. Semiology ; Prospective Studies ; Radionuclide Imaging ; Statistics, Nonparametric ; Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. 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Mild steatorrhoea was common in patients with nonorganic bile acid malabsorption (50%) and in patients with functional diarrhoea (38%). There was no correlation between low SeHCAT values and steatorrhoea, although some patients with severe organic disease had a concomitant malabsorption of fat and of bile acids. In coeliac disease, severe steatorrhoea was common even in patients with high SeHCAT values. Patients with bile acid malabsorption had more frequent (P &lt; 0.008) and looser (P = 0.0021) stools compared with patients with functional diarrhoea. There was no difference in abdominal pain, distension or flatulence. CONCLUSIONMild steatorrhoea is common in both nonorganic bile acid malabsorption and functional diarrhoea. The SeHCAT value cannot predict the risk of steatorrhoea. The high prevalence of bile acid malabsorption in patients with chronic diarrhoea and the absence of specific symptoms, except frequent and more liquid stools, indicates that the SeHCAT test should be performed early in the investigation of these patients. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 12:541-547</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Bile Acids and Salts - metabolism</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Celiac Disease - complications</subject><subject>Chronic Disease</subject><subject>Colonic Diseases, Functional - etiology</subject><subject>Colonic Diseases, Functional - physiopathology</subject><subject>Diarrhea - etiology</subject><subject>Diarrhea - physiopathology</subject><subject>Feces - chemistry</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Malabsorption Syndromes - complications</subject><subject>Malabsorption Syndromes - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Malabsorption Syndromes - metabolism</subject><subject>Malabsorption Syndromes - physiopathology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Other diseases. Semiology</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Radionuclide Imaging</subject><subject>Statistics, Nonparametric</subject><subject>Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. 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Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Malabsorption Syndromes - complications</topic><topic>Malabsorption Syndromes - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Malabsorption Syndromes - metabolism</topic><topic>Malabsorption Syndromes - physiopathology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Other diseases. Semiology</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Radionuclide Imaging</topic><topic>Statistics, Nonparametric</topic><topic>Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ung, Kjell-Arne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kilander, Anders F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lindgren, Anders</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abrahamsson, Hasse</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European journal of gastroenterology &amp; hepatology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ung, Kjell-Arne</au><au>Kilander, Anders F</au><au>Lindgren, Anders</au><au>Abrahamsson, Hasse</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Impact of bile acid malabsorption on steatorrhoea and symptoms in patients with chronic diarrhoea</atitle><jtitle>European journal of gastroenterology &amp; hepatology</jtitle><addtitle>Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol</addtitle><date>2000-05</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>541</spage><epage>548</epage><pages>541-548</pages><issn>0954-691X</issn><eissn>1473-5687</eissn><abstract>OBJECTIVE DESIGN METHODS RESULTSForty-two patients had a SeHCAT value &lt; 10%. Mild steatorrhoea was common in patients with nonorganic bile acid malabsorption (50%) and in patients with functional diarrhoea (38%). There was no correlation between low SeHCAT values and steatorrhoea, although some patients with severe organic disease had a concomitant malabsorption of fat and of bile acids. In coeliac disease, severe steatorrhoea was common even in patients with high SeHCAT values. Patients with bile acid malabsorption had more frequent (P &lt; 0.008) and looser (P = 0.0021) stools compared with patients with functional diarrhoea. There was no difference in abdominal pain, distension or flatulence. CONCLUSIONMild steatorrhoea is common in both nonorganic bile acid malabsorption and functional diarrhoea. The SeHCAT value cannot predict the risk of steatorrhoea. The high prevalence of bile acid malabsorption in patients with chronic diarrhoea and the absence of specific symptoms, except frequent and more liquid stools, indicates that the SeHCAT test should be performed early in the investigation of these patients. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 12:541-547</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins, Inc</pub><pmid>10833098</pmid><doi>10.1097/00042737-200012050-00011</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source Journals@Ovid Ovid Autoload; MEDLINE
subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Bile Acids and Salts - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Celiac Disease - complications
Chronic Disease
Colonic Diseases, Functional - etiology
Colonic Diseases, Functional - physiopathology
Diarrhea - etiology
Diarrhea - physiopathology
Feces - chemistry
Female
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Humans
Malabsorption Syndromes - complications
Malabsorption Syndromes - diagnostic imaging
Malabsorption Syndromes - metabolism
Malabsorption Syndromes - physiopathology
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Other diseases. Semiology
Prospective Studies
Radionuclide Imaging
Statistics, Nonparametric
Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus
title Impact of bile acid malabsorption on steatorrhoea and symptoms in patients with chronic diarrhoea
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