Anatomical study of the lateral wall of the cavernous sinus, emphasizing dural construction and neural relations

This study aims to determine the microscopic anatomy of the layers of the lateral wall of the cavernous sinus (CS) and, in particular, intends to examine the location and relations of the dural openings on the deep layer. Forty sides of 20 formalin-fixed and fresh cadavers were dissected and their C...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurosurgical review 2000-03, Vol.23 (1), p.45-48
Hauptverfasser: TUCCAR, E, UZ, A, TEKDEMIR, I, ELHAN, A, ERSOY, M, DEDA, H
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UZ, A
TEKDEMIR, I
ELHAN, A
ERSOY, M
DEDA, H
description This study aims to determine the microscopic anatomy of the layers of the lateral wall of the cavernous sinus (CS) and, in particular, intends to examine the location and relations of the dural openings on the deep layer. Forty sides of 20 formalin-fixed and fresh cadavers were dissected and their CS examined. In 12 cases we found an opening on the deep dural layer; however, in four of them the inferolateral trunk of the internal carotid artery (ICA) was identified through these dural openings. We noticed the trochlear nerve making a curve (5% of cases) or lying close to the ophthalmic nerve (12.5%) on the lateral wall. In one case, the triangular area described by Parkinson could not be exposed surgically. Our findings indicate the importance of the heterogeneous courses of the cranial nerves lying on the lateral wall and point to the significance of the dural openings, which can influence the etiology of neoplastic invasions originating from the CS.
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Cavernous Sinus - anatomy & histology
Cerebral circulation. Blood-brain barrier. Choroid plexus. Cerebrospinal fluid. Circumventricular organ. Meninges
Dura Mater - anatomy & histology
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Male
Oculomotor Nerve - anatomy & histology
Trigeminal Nerve - anatomy & histology
Trochlear Nerve - anatomy & histology
Tropical medicine
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Anatomical study of the lateral wall of the cavernous sinus, emphasizing dural construction and neural relations
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