Developmental Expression of Alcohol Dehydrogenase (ADH3) in Zebrafish (Danio rerio)

Alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) is the primary enzyme responsible for metabolism of ethanol to acetaldehyde. One class of ADH has been described in fish, and has been found to be structurally similar to mammalian class III ADH (glutathione-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase) but functionally similar t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2001-09, Vol.286 (5), p.1082-1086
Hauptverfasser: Dasmahapatra, Asok K., Doucet, Herman L., Bhattacharyya, Champa, Carvan, Michael J.
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container_end_page 1086
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1082
container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 286
creator Dasmahapatra, Asok K.
Doucet, Herman L.
Bhattacharyya, Champa
Carvan, Michael J.
description Alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) is the primary enzyme responsible for metabolism of ethanol to acetaldehyde. One class of ADH has been described in fish, and has been found to be structurally similar to mammalian class III ADH (glutathione-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase) but functionally similar to class I ADH (primarily responsible for ethanol metabolism). We have cloned a cDNA by RT-PCR from zebrafish (Danio rerio) liver representing the zebrafish ADH3 gene product, with a coding region of 1131 nucleotides. The deduced amino acid sequences share 90% identity to ADH3 from the marine fish Sparus aurata, and 82 and 81% identity to the mouse and human sequences, respectively. Using a quantitative competitive RT-PCR assay, ADH3 mRNA was detected at all timepoints analyzed and was lowest between 8 and 24 h postfertilization. Thus, differential ADH3 expression may be at least partly responsible for temporal variations in the sensitivity of zebrafish embryos to developmental alcohol exposure.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/bbrc.2001.5511
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One class of ADH has been described in fish, and has been found to be structurally similar to mammalian class III ADH (glutathione-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase) but functionally similar to class I ADH (primarily responsible for ethanol metabolism). We have cloned a cDNA by RT-PCR from zebrafish (Danio rerio) liver representing the zebrafish ADH3 gene product, with a coding region of 1131 nucleotides. The deduced amino acid sequences share 90% identity to ADH3 from the marine fish Sparus aurata, and 82 and 81% identity to the mouse and human sequences, respectively. Using a quantitative competitive RT-PCR assay, ADH3 mRNA was detected at all timepoints analyzed and was lowest between 8 and 24 h postfertilization. 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subjects ADH3
ADH3 gene
alcohol dehydrogenase
Alcohol Dehydrogenase - biosynthesis
Alcohol Dehydrogenase - chemistry
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Binding, Competitive
competitive RT-PCR
Cytosol
Danio rerio
DNA, Complementary - metabolism
Embryo, Nonmammalian - metabolism
ethanol
Freshwater
Glutathione - metabolism
Humans
Kinetics
Larva - metabolism
Liver - metabolism
Molecular Sequence Data
Phylogeny
Protein Isoforms
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA - metabolism
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
teratogenesis
Time Factors
Zebrafish
title Developmental Expression of Alcohol Dehydrogenase (ADH3) in Zebrafish (Danio rerio)
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