Purification and Kinetic Characterization of an Anionic Peroxidase from Melon (Cucumis melo L.) Cultivated under Different Salinity Conditions

The partial characterization of an anionic peroxidase in melon fruit is described. Four melon peroxidase (MPX) isoenzymes were detected in crude extracts after isoelectric focusing. The major MPX isoenzyme (pI = 3.7) was partially purified by including hydrophobic and anion-exchange chromatography i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2000-05, Vol.48 (5), p.1537-1541
Hauptverfasser: Rodríguez-López, Jose Neptuno, Espín, Juan Carlos, del Amor, Francisco, Tudela, José, Martínez, Vicente, Cerdá, Antonio, García-Cánovas, Francisco
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container_end_page 1541
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1537
container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
container_volume 48
creator Rodríguez-López, Jose Neptuno
Espín, Juan Carlos
del Amor, Francisco
Tudela, José
Martínez, Vicente
Cerdá, Antonio
García-Cánovas, Francisco
description The partial characterization of an anionic peroxidase in melon fruit is described. Four melon peroxidase (MPX) isoenzymes were detected in crude extracts after isoelectric focusing. The major MPX isoenzyme (pI = 3.7) was partially purified by including hydrophobic and anion-exchange chromatography in the purification scheme. The sample obtained was used to characterize MPX. This peroxidase did not show activity on ascorbic acid but oxidized guaiacol at a high rate, showing an optimum pH of 5.5 when acting on this last reducing substrate. Melon fruits grown under highly saline conditions showed slightly increased levels of this anionic isoenzyme. Kinetic studies using 2,2‘-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazolinesulfonic acid) (ABTS) as reducing substrate showed that increased salinity in the growth medium did not modify the kinetic parameters of melon peroxidase on both hydrogen peroxide and reducing substrate. Keywords: Melon; peroxidase; salinity; peroxidase isoenzyme; enzyme kinetics.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jf9905774
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This peroxidase did not show activity on ascorbic acid but oxidized guaiacol at a high rate, showing an optimum pH of 5.5 when acting on this last reducing substrate. Melon fruits grown under highly saline conditions showed slightly increased levels of this anionic isoenzyme. Kinetic studies using 2,2‘-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazolinesulfonic acid) (ABTS) as reducing substrate showed that increased salinity in the growth medium did not modify the kinetic parameters of melon peroxidase on both hydrogen peroxide and reducing substrate. Keywords: Melon; peroxidase; salinity; peroxidase isoenzyme; enzyme kinetics.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-8561</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-5118</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1021/jf9905774</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10820055</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JAFCAU</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Chemical Society</publisher><subject>Agronomy. 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Kinetic studies using 2,2‘-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazolinesulfonic acid) (ABTS) as reducing substrate showed that increased salinity in the growth medium did not modify the kinetic parameters of melon peroxidase on both hydrogen peroxide and reducing substrate. Keywords: Melon; peroxidase; salinity; peroxidase isoenzyme; enzyme kinetics.</description><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cucurbitaceae - enzymology</subject><subject>Economic plant physiology</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Isoenzymes - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Isoenzymes - metabolism</subject><subject>Kinetics</subject><subject>Nutrition. Photosynthesis. Respiration. 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subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Biological and medical sciences
Cucurbitaceae - enzymology
Economic plant physiology
Enzymes
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Isoenzymes - isolation & purification
Isoenzymes - metabolism
Kinetics
Nutrition. Photosynthesis. Respiration. Metabolism
Peroxidases - isolation & purification
Peroxidases - metabolism
Sodium Chloride - chemistry
title Purification and Kinetic Characterization of an Anionic Peroxidase from Melon (Cucumis melo L.) Cultivated under Different Salinity Conditions
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