Endothelial perturbation in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes : Association with markers of the inflammatory reaction

The progression of diabetic angiopathy is, in most cases, unpredictable. The aim of this study was to investigate early events that could influence the development of diabetic angiopathy. Circulating levels of von Willebrand factor (vWF) and tissue-plasminogen activator (tPA), defining endothelial p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diabetes care 2001-09, Vol.24 (9), p.1674-1678
Hauptverfasser: ROMANO, Mario, POMILIO, Mariapina, VIGNERI, Sergio, FALCO, Angela, LELLI CHIESA, Pierluigi, CHIARELLI, Francesco, DAVI, Giovanni
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container_end_page 1678
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1674
container_title Diabetes care
container_volume 24
creator ROMANO, Mario
POMILIO, Mariapina
VIGNERI, Sergio
FALCO, Angela
LELLI CHIESA, Pierluigi
CHIARELLI, Francesco
DAVI, Giovanni
description The progression of diabetic angiopathy is, in most cases, unpredictable. The aim of this study was to investigate early events that could influence the development of diabetic angiopathy. Circulating levels of von Willebrand factor (vWF) and tissue-plasminogen activator (tPA), defining endothelial perturbation, were measured in 40 young patients with type 1 diabetes. Patients were divided into two groups according to the duration of diabetes (group A, 1 year) and compared with a control group of age- and sex-matched healthy individuals. Prothrombin fragment 1 and 2 (F(1+2)), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels were also determined as markers of a prothrombotic state and inflammatory response. A total of 16 of the 20 children in group A were re-examined after 12 months. Compared with either normal subjects or patients in group B, children in group A showed increased levels of vWF, tPA, F(1+2), TNF-alpha, and CRP. Significant direct correlations between TNF-alpha or CRP and either vWF, tPA, or F(1+2) were observed. Endothelial perturbation was shown in 70% of group A and 20% of group B. After 1 year, 16 of the 20 patients in group A showed a significant reduction in vWF, tPA, F(1+2), TNF-alpha, and CRP levels, whereas endothelial perturbation was reversed in 5 of these patients. Endothelial perturbation represents an early and, in some cases, reversible event in the chronology of type 1 diabetes in children. A correlation might exist between the initial inflammatory reaction and the appearance of endothelial perturbation.
doi_str_mv 10.2337/diacare.24.9.1674
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The aim of this study was to investigate early events that could influence the development of diabetic angiopathy. Circulating levels of von Willebrand factor (vWF) and tissue-plasminogen activator (tPA), defining endothelial perturbation, were measured in 40 young patients with type 1 diabetes. Patients were divided into two groups according to the duration of diabetes (group A, &lt;1 year; group B, &gt;1 year) and compared with a control group of age- and sex-matched healthy individuals. Prothrombin fragment 1 and 2 (F(1+2)), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels were also determined as markers of a prothrombotic state and inflammatory response. A total of 16 of the 20 children in group A were re-examined after 12 months. Compared with either normal subjects or patients in group B, children in group A showed increased levels of vWF, tPA, F(1+2), TNF-alpha, and CRP. Significant direct correlations between TNF-alpha or CRP and either vWF, tPA, or F(1+2) were observed. Endothelial perturbation was shown in 70% of group A and 20% of group B. After 1 year, 16 of the 20 patients in group A showed a significant reduction in vWF, tPA, F(1+2), TNF-alpha, and CRP levels, whereas endothelial perturbation was reversed in 5 of these patients. Endothelial perturbation represents an early and, in some cases, reversible event in the chronology of type 1 diabetes in children. A correlation might exist between the initial inflammatory reaction and the appearance of endothelial perturbation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0149-5992</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1935-5548</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2337/diacare.24.9.1674</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11522718</identifier><identifier>CODEN: DICAD2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Alexandria, VA: American Diabetes Association</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Associated diseases and complications ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomarkers - blood ; C-Reactive Protein - analysis ; Child ; Children &amp; youth ; Correlation analysis ; Development and progression ; Diabetes ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - blood ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - physiopathology ; Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance ; Diabetic angiopathies ; Diabetic Angiopathies - physiopathology ; Endocrine pancreas. 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The aim of this study was to investigate early events that could influence the development of diabetic angiopathy. Circulating levels of von Willebrand factor (vWF) and tissue-plasminogen activator (tPA), defining endothelial perturbation, were measured in 40 young patients with type 1 diabetes. Patients were divided into two groups according to the duration of diabetes (group A, &lt;1 year; group B, &gt;1 year) and compared with a control group of age- and sex-matched healthy individuals. Prothrombin fragment 1 and 2 (F(1+2)), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels were also determined as markers of a prothrombotic state and inflammatory response. A total of 16 of the 20 children in group A were re-examined after 12 months. Compared with either normal subjects or patients in group B, children in group A showed increased levels of vWF, tPA, F(1+2), TNF-alpha, and CRP. Significant direct correlations between TNF-alpha or CRP and either vWF, tPA, or F(1+2) were observed. Endothelial perturbation was shown in 70% of group A and 20% of group B. After 1 year, 16 of the 20 patients in group A showed a significant reduction in vWF, tPA, F(1+2), TNF-alpha, and CRP levels, whereas endothelial perturbation was reversed in 5 of these patients. Endothelial perturbation represents an early and, in some cases, reversible event in the chronology of type 1 diabetes in children. 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The aim of this study was to investigate early events that could influence the development of diabetic angiopathy. Circulating levels of von Willebrand factor (vWF) and tissue-plasminogen activator (tPA), defining endothelial perturbation, were measured in 40 young patients with type 1 diabetes. Patients were divided into two groups according to the duration of diabetes (group A, &lt;1 year; group B, &gt;1 year) and compared with a control group of age- and sex-matched healthy individuals. Prothrombin fragment 1 and 2 (F(1+2)), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels were also determined as markers of a prothrombotic state and inflammatory response. A total of 16 of the 20 children in group A were re-examined after 12 months. Compared with either normal subjects or patients in group B, children in group A showed increased levels of vWF, tPA, F(1+2), TNF-alpha, and CRP. Significant direct correlations between TNF-alpha or CRP and either vWF, tPA, or F(1+2) were observed. Endothelial perturbation was shown in 70% of group A and 20% of group B. After 1 year, 16 of the 20 patients in group A showed a significant reduction in vWF, tPA, F(1+2), TNF-alpha, and CRP levels, whereas endothelial perturbation was reversed in 5 of these patients. Endothelial perturbation represents an early and, in some cases, reversible event in the chronology of type 1 diabetes in children. A correlation might exist between the initial inflammatory reaction and the appearance of endothelial perturbation.</abstract><cop>Alexandria, VA</cop><pub>American Diabetes Association</pub><pmid>11522718</pmid><doi>10.2337/diacare.24.9.1674</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Adolescent
Associated diseases and complications
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers - blood
C-Reactive Protein - analysis
Child
Children & youth
Correlation analysis
Development and progression
Diabetes
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - blood
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - physiopathology
Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance
Diabetic angiopathies
Diabetic Angiopathies - physiopathology
Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)
Endocrinopathies
Endothelium, Vascular - physiology
Endothelium, Vascular - physiopathology
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Glycated Hemoglobin A - analysis
Humans
Inflammation - blood
Male
Measurement
Medical sciences
Peptide Fragments - analysis
Physiological aspects
Protein Precursors - analysis
Prothrombin - analysis
Reference Values
Studies
Time Factors
Tissue Plasminogen Activator - blood
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - analysis
Type 1 diabetes
Von Willebrand factor
von Willebrand Factor - analysis
title Endothelial perturbation in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes : Association with markers of the inflammatory reaction
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