MAD on threonine synthase: the phasing power of oxidized selenomethionine

The use of selenomethionine and anomalous dispersion has become the most widely used way of solving the phase problem for de novo protein structure determination. In this paper, MAD data collected from oxidized and reduced selenomethionine‐containing protein are described, and it is shown that oxidi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography. Biological crystallography., 2001-09, Vol.57 (9), p.1337-1340
Hauptverfasser: Thomazeau, Karine, Curien, Gilles, Thompson, Andrew, Dumas, Renaud, Biou, Valérie
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 1337
container_title Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography.
container_volume 57
creator Thomazeau, Karine
Curien, Gilles
Thompson, Andrew
Dumas, Renaud
Biou, Valérie
description The use of selenomethionine and anomalous dispersion has become the most widely used way of solving the phase problem for de novo protein structure determination. In this paper, MAD data collected from oxidized and reduced selenomethionine‐containing protein are described, and it is shown that oxidized selenomethionine has a very strong phasing power and can be efficiently used if the oxidation is uniform. The comparison was performed on threonine synthase crystals. For example, the phasing power of the oxidized data is doubled for the dispersive signal and is 20% stronger for the anomalous signal at the peak wavelength. The strength of the anomalous signal can be used to improve the signal when a protein contains few methionines or for single anomalous dispersion. The oxidation of some selenomethionines shows in the electron‐density map through the presence of water molecules within hydrogen‐bonding distance of the putative O atom.
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source Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals; MEDLINE; Crystallography Journals Online; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Arabidopsis - enzymology
Carbon-Oxygen Lyases - chemistry
Crystallization
Crystallography, X-Ray
MAD
Models, Molecular
Oxidation-Reduction
Protein Conformation
selenomethionine
Selenomethionine - chemistry
Spectrometry, Fluorescence
threonine synthase
title MAD on threonine synthase: the phasing power of oxidized selenomethionine
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