Assessing and Training Recognition of Intoxication by University Students

Forty-five undergraduate volunteers attended either a 2-session recognition of intoxication training program or a 2-session attention-placebo control group. Stimulus videotapes portrayed male and female university students ( targets ) performing various tasks both before drinking and again after con...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psychology of addictive behaviors 2000-03, Vol.14 (1), p.29-35
Hauptverfasser: Rosenberg, Harold, Nevis, Sandra Alexander
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container_title Psychology of addictive behaviors
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description Forty-five undergraduate volunteers attended either a 2-session recognition of intoxication training program or a 2-session attention-placebo control group. Stimulus videotapes portrayed male and female university students ( targets ) performing various tasks both before drinking and again after consumption of 3 to 5 standard drinks. Participants' accuracy in recognizing whether videotaped targets had or had not been drinking ( target status ) was assessed 1 week posttraining and 2 months posttraining. At the 1-week follow-up assessment, participants in the training program had a higher mean number of accurate ratings of target status compared with the attention-placebo control group. In addition, a larger proportion of training-group participants expressed an overall preference to rate a target as not having been drinking if they were unsure of target status. These effects were not maintained at the 2-month follow-up assessment.
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source MEDLINE; EBSCOhost APA PsycARTICLES; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)
subjects Adult
Alcohol consumption
Alcohol Drinking - psychology
Alcohol Intoxication
Biological and medical sciences
Cognition
College Students
Educational Programs
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Human
Humans
Influences
Interpersonal Relations
Male
Medical sciences
Mental health
Organization of mental health. Health systems
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Recognition
Recognition (Learning)
Social psychiatry. Ethnopsychiatry
Substance Use Prevention
Task performance
Teaching
Training
Visual Perception
title Assessing and Training Recognition of Intoxication by University Students
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