GANGLIOSIDE-MEDIATED METABOLIC SYNCHRONIZATION OF PROTEIN SYNTHESIS ACTIVITY IN CULTURED HEPATOCYTES

An ultradian oscillation of protein synthesis was detected by synchronization of metabolic activity in rat hepatocyte cultures. This oscillation occurs in dense cultures in fresh medium, but not in sparse ones. Metabolic synchronization of sparse cultures, however, was initiated by conditioned mediu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell biology international 2000-04, Vol.24 (4), p.211-222
Hauptverfasser: Brodsky, Vsevolod Y., Nechaeva, Natalia V., Zvezdina, Natalia D., Novikova, Tatjana E., Gvasava, Inna G., Fateeva, Valentina I., Prokazova, Nina V., Golovanova, Natalia K.
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container_end_page 222
container_issue 4
container_start_page 211
container_title Cell biology international
container_volume 24
creator Brodsky, Vsevolod Y.
Nechaeva, Natalia V.
Zvezdina, Natalia D.
Novikova, Tatjana E.
Gvasava, Inna G.
Fateeva, Valentina I.
Prokazova, Nina V.
Golovanova, Natalia K.
description An ultradian oscillation of protein synthesis was detected by synchronization of metabolic activity in rat hepatocyte cultures. This oscillation occurs in dense cultures in fresh medium, but not in sparse ones. Metabolic synchronization of sparse cultures, however, was initiated by conditioned medium or addition of 0.3–0.5μm of a mixture of bovine brain gangliosides to fresh culture medium along with either 0.06–0.2μm GM1 or 0.1–0.2μm GDIa. GTIb and GDIb did not produce oscillations, nor did human liver ganglioside GM3. High expression of GM1 ganglioside determinants in hepatocytes maintained in the conditioned medium purified polyclonal antibodies to GM1 was coupled with protein synthetic oscillatory activity, i.e. metabolic synchronization. Incubation of dense cultures with GM1-antibodies for 24h decreased the amplitude of these oscillations. In sparse cultures maintained in fresh medium where protein synthesis showed no oscillatory pattern, GM1 expression was low.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/cbir.1999.0505
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subjects Activity Cycles
Animals
Antibodies
Cell Communication
Cell Count
Cells, Cultured
Culture Media, Conditioned
Culture Media, Serum-Free
G(M1) Ganglioside - pharmacology
G(M1) Ganglioside - physiology
gangliosides
Gangliosides - pharmacology
Gangliosides - physiology
hepatocyte culture
Humans
immunocytochemistry
Kinetics
Liver - cytology
Liver - metabolism
metabolic synchronization
Protein Biosynthesis
protein synthesis
ultradian rhythms
title GANGLIOSIDE-MEDIATED METABOLIC SYNCHRONIZATION OF PROTEIN SYNTHESIS ACTIVITY IN CULTURED HEPATOCYTES
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